Prison Gangs: Gangs and Security Threat Group Awareness Essay -- secur

One of the major problems of corrections today is the warranter threat group - more comm nevertheless known as the prison house gang. A tribute threat group (STG) can be be as any group of offenders who pose a treat to the security system and physical safety of the institution. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, prison gangs focused primarily on uniting inmates for self protection and the monopolization of illegal prison activities for fiscal gain (F.B.P., 1994, p. 2). STGs ar mostly divided along racial lines and adept defiance towards authority. STGs use a variety of hand signs, alphabet codes, tattoos, and distinct types of gang terminology. Gangs characteristically have rivals and make an alliance with other gangs. The execrable activity of S.T.G.s does not only exist inside the throttle of the prison walls, but has flowed to the outside world. Prostitution, extortion, drug selling, gambling, loan sharking such activities are invariably operated by prison gangs (G aines, Kaune, Miller, 2000, p.652). The Texas Prison System consists of eleven sort security threat groups Texas chooses to classify a gang as a STG when they become involved in violent activity. Prison gangs exist in the institutions of forty states and also in the federal system (Clear and Cole, 2000, p. 260). Three main stages that the offender will experience with the S.T.G. are recruitment, the gang experience, and affiliation upon release. Recruiting efforts array with the intake of the offender into the prison system. The best recruitment takes place in transfer facilities where offenders are held before they are classified as to what security level prison they will be sent to. There are steps that must be followed when becoming a prospectiv... ...y not only endanger themselves, but also family and friends. As it is stated in more of the by-laws, blood in, blood out-membership is for life.BibliographyBohm, R.M., & Haley, K.N.(1999). Introduction to Criminal Justice (2nd edition). in the altogether York Glencoe/McGraw-Hill.Clear, T.R., & Cole, G.F.(2000). American Corrections (5th edition). Belmont, CA Wadsworth.Federal Bureau of Prisons.(1994) Security threat Groups Symbols and Terminology (Fall 1994 edition). Sacramento U.S. Government Printing Office.Gaines, L.K., & Kaune, M., & Miller, R.L.(2000) Criminal Justice in Action. Belmont, CA Wadsworth.Ralph, P.H.(1997). From Self Preservation to Organized Crime The Evolution of inmate Gangs. In J.W. Marquart, & J.R. Sorensen (Eds.). Correctional Contexts Contemporary and Classical Readings (pp. 182-186). Los Angeles Roxbury