Equality of conditions according to Tocqueville? Essay

In his Democracy in America, Toqueville states that comparison of conditions exercising domination over civil society as ofttimes as over the government it creates opinions, gives birth to feelings, suggests customs, and modifies whatever it does not create. (p. 9) Clearly, to substantiate Tocqueville, one must understand what he means by compare of conditions. These conditions are common circumstances, origins, education, and more thans.The settlers of America came primarily from England. They brassd the same hesitancy with one another of what they would find upon arriving in the New World. They all had to handle with the harsh landscape and with doing without all the comforts of living in the unquestionable countries they left behind.They came, not in search of greater political or financial opportunities, but for a place to freely exercise their religion. They shared out religious beliefs (within each of the colonies). Therefore, they shared mores, which is reflected in the harsh penal codes they genuine by vote of majority.They shared a common language, common goals. virtually were well-educated and left behind comfortable lifestyles. There were no landowners when they arrived in the New World. There was no expectation of superiority, which always come with arrive gentry. Freedom and equality are the very reasons most came to the New World. separately citizen was also equally responsible for social obligations. As a egress American political and legal systems developed to protect freedom and equality. The resolving was more equality. This equality manifests itself, according to Tocqueville in a society where generations face greater and greater equality.As Tocqueville writes Americas equality in conditions creates a nation as a body which would be slight brilliant, less glorious, and perhaps less strong, but the majority of the citizens would enjoy a more prosperous lot, and the people would be pacific not from despair of anything expose b ut from knowing itself to be well-off.

Marketing Planning Consultancy Report for Fairview International

During the late nineteen nineties, a thorough strategic review of the British Junior sleeping room of c tot bothying was conducted. It is a kind of parties and charity planets Junior Rotary that has a clearly retro recover to it, unity of the reasons wherefore it had lost 80% of its members (or nodes and merchandiseplace sh atomic number 18) over the previous twenty years. Its members were usually in their 30s, so it was no longer junior at allRadical draw close was taken by the officers of the said group while an other(prenominal)wises simply rearranged the chairs on the deck of the Titanic as the ship continued to go sight. unrivaled of the features of this organization was international couplening where the members visit friends in a international chamber bi-annually and vice-versa. It was proposed that the organization become a travel comp whatsoever mainly to see bands want Robbie Williams, Cold bring and James Blunt play in other countries.Low price flights w ere becoming popular and if you could stay at your twin organization members home (and they yours) you therefore had a very low cost international travel manikin with a purpose the big fishgig. This delivered to a unoceans unityd persons reek of having a salutary sentence having traveled out-of-the-way(prenominal) to rock festivals in my youth. But this was novelty for this retro organization whereas the more(prenominal) conservative members of the organization proposed an evolutionary model that was accepted. Perhaps predictably it continues to decline and I and others remain convinced that my prescription was an effective oneThe aims of the organization fix been defined in the widest practicable terms in effect assert a service to untried people containing real features and benefits that they would instantly perceive to get value and relevance in return for a honorarium. It is surely manifest that all service call has to change with the times. Welf be state sp ending whitethorn reduce the need for charity or terrorism the appeal of travel, never header that, refreshful young person adult generations allow always envision to find sensitive ways to irritate older people. Digital engineering science has revolutionized this landscape (Generation X, 2000).In this short piece of work, I, as the consultant, challenge Fairview to manifestation at their product pass in the broadest possible terms withal. When they expenditure the term looseness, it should simply mean fee generating play. For instance, I cogitate numerous young men (and women) in the get together dry land would like to play for the incline association football team.It should be perfectly possible to design and offer a paid for synergetic entropy Technology peppy where you summation a team, play well and are transferred while you play a crystalizest other teams with team members located all over the rude on your alert call off, timing runs, tackling, and mak ing passes and shots in real time on the screen. It is this soccer offering where the get together Kingdom has the best product in the institution I afford focused on, as unify Kingdom consumers accept to receive live soccer currently. It is two then the dominant market segment for swordplay effectiveness as well as the easiest to bear down a fee for.This then should be the aim for Fairview. To on a lower floorstand what young people indigence and harness the expert schoolnology to deliver a new c erstpt that volition sweep the market. This is all almost distance from the tralatitious bookies. Fairview uses the name chain to describe this market entry. range of a function is the right term, nevertheless not as in the old a chain of bookies but by building customer databases linked by profitable repeat fee found gaming interests for rapid team game building. This is as near to a commissioning statement as my proposal needs.ProposalWhile on the one side the United Kingdom seems a perfect place to offer gaming services as a wealthy secular new-fashioned society with no overt proscriptions, the reality is that this protestant country has some of the selfsame(prenominal) forces at play as the puritan founders of the United States of the States that influences proscriptions against gaming there. Millions of British used to admit to only gambling once a year on The National the Grand National Steeplechase.bookies were scruffy smoke filled pits of dysfunctional people all also a lot Catholic immigrants from Ireland. Relatively well educated, if you asked the British why they didnt venture theyd say its a mugs game and get rich quick schemes only work for the amoral founders of the idea. They would prefer to gamble if that is the appropriate term on the stock market where legitimate gains could be made by using the thirds party services of good merged management to ensure a comfortable retirement.If you look for further secern of this, it is well realisen that no Casino ordain open in the United Kingdom, unless there are large numbers of potential ethnical Chinese gamers living nearby. They impart not get rich on United Kingdom consumers, indeed may not even analyse even (The Independents Britains new cultural entrepreneurs, 1999)..But times change, and just as the stock market now offers a diverse range of derived function instruments, so does gaming. The popularity of the English Premier confederation has lead to the spread riotous phenomenon. If the bakshis teams usually win, the margin of victory is far less current and this also has lead to greater volatility and margins of gains and losses or in other word exciting risky behavior.The United States legislation against on line gaming was an initial set back as the United Kingdom based organizations were generating lot of business in for instance interactive Poker games (People before structures, 2000). B. But clearly there now offers the same kind of oppor tunity for Fairview that stem cellphone researchers enjoy in the United Kingdoms less judgmental society in other ways, so familiar to the Americans, but what exactly is it?.Technology has changed consumer markets especially for young people fundamentally. Living in a poor third creative activity town in a poor third humanness country there are dozens of net profit shops catering for young males who want to play on line. The cell phone here predominates and conversations have to be broken mid sentence to give the phone its precedence. These are new networks just waiting to be more completely, competently and commercially exploited.In the United Kingdom, most homes have profit cable bundled with telephony too and children dominate their use. For those who think that the internet is a marvelous utility for expanding the mind with information, the reality is that it is pornography that dominates commercial transactions on the web. People are quite happy to sign up to a site that su its their inner taste and this has hastened the demise of the printed word if pornographic magazines were more likely to applaud the picture rather than the accompanying narrative. This all simply demonstrates that people will pay a fee to use IT if you give them what they really want, in this instance, sexTo refer back to my opening, I realized that the Junior Chamber had other problems too in gaining new young members. People often didnt want to move around to get together any more, given the twin threats of urbanization traffic clog and personal certification threats. At their office was the ideal tool to blog instead.Tools like Microsoft courier meant that you could now have an interactive real time conversation. Add a web cam and this is the modern equivalent of the whist drive or stove poker games my parents generation but enjoyed without the need for a skirmish place. Property in the rich and crowded island that is the United Kingdom is notoriously expensive to secure o r rent. How very convenientThe question then to ask is, given this new digital societies range of extensive interactive tools, what will the young people move onto once they tire of their broadly violent and speedy games? Gaming defined as a contest where you place a stake and back your skill has to be the obvious move once these kids are working and have more bullion in their pocket. The opportunity is obvious. But will Fairview be sufficiently verbose to spend marketing resources on creating this market?To do this, their initial make goals will include setting up the soft infrastructure. They will have to work with see influencers (for instance game designers) and agents (like MySpace) and the Premier Football League as well as build a formidable technical offering, but they will be pushing against an open door in terms of consumer desires.They must design a proprietary brand and a tightly drawn patent to protect themselves at least at the outset for competition, unless th ey are not prepared to spend enough marketing funds on this to go it alone and would rather share the force with competitors in the hope that there is enough business to keep everyone happy. stick with the English soccer on single Sports in Asia. It will be noticed that they urge customer to use their cell phones to make give predictions and so of course can build up a data base of cell phone numbers that send the predictions in. Many of these Asian English soccer fans have never been to a real English game. They are a perfect target to form virtual soccer team similarly with the virtual manager games. In a sense Star Sports and its competitors are ahead of the game but they dont recognize what theyve got yet nor how best they can leverage it.When the term clicks and howitzer was basic coined in the nineteen nineties it seemed pretentious, but in position it was right on the money. It seemed that consumers wouldnt buy some things unless theyd seen them first. The feel of somet hing is important. It transpired that Amazon were very good at selling Information Technology, books and records all not particularly visual or tactile and we would buy holidays and flights on the net for the same reasons, but when for instance it came to clothes, a regional superstore may be needed to view the goods closer at hand.Since that time memory has got cheaper and virtual reality less virtual, and this has become a junior-grade less of an obstacle. What about the social environment though?. People will be free to play these games in public arenas with adjacent familiar players. It just need not be that way.Of course, younger people have sometimes never even thought about this although malls around the world seem to still be full of them. There is evidence too that many people gravitate towards social situations such as the bookies provides. Where then in the product offering should we place these components? It seems to me that an internet gaming company should product test a real tone regular forum for their customers.An organization was set up by Tony Blair, the fountain United Kingdom Prime ministers advisor on future policy trends called DEMOS. It was a centre left policy think tank. Most of the action was in far extraneous London but once a year they would hold an event in the uniting in Liverpool. It is this kind of customer sensitivity that internet offerings have to master, designed as they all too often are by tech geeks who are rarely people persons. An annual conference of soccer gamers could be highly viable and entertaining for them off season.In one oblige by Demos, they put the spotlight on Generation X the first internet generation to reach adulthood. This was in some ways a fundamentally different generation. They were found to be the first generation that had synthesized their social needs inside their heads and home, whereas previous young adults would head off down the pub. The bedroom of the average young person in the Un ited Kingdom is now an entertainment and communication zone, a little like the brace of Star TrekThe recent purchases of social networks like that of MySpace by Google avers us something about their utility for attractive targeting both by advertisers and the future tech offerings that Google is rumored to be announcing soon in the cellular communication area. So far I have mostly referred to the internet, but clearly relatively few people can receive this via 3G right now and these services are expensive (but there is an opportunity there for Fairview too).It is clear that in the technical mix a formidable proactive customer services 2G offering should be launched as well, as we all know that these 2 and 3 G phones are no longer just phones but in some way an extension of the identity of the individual.Where this would all lead in terms of package development I dont have the expertise to predict, but Fairview would surely need their own in domicil team of software developers. O pportunities for as ubiquitous a product as interactive soccer would clearly show themselves rapidly in both mainland Europe and South America where soccer is king, and later, globallyThe beauty of engineering of course is that this can be all run from just one location. Adjacent opportunities will be available too for the skill and stick built by the Information Technology department to be utilise elsewhere. There are many customer services functions in the United Kingdom where good staff could be poached for a more interesting jobThis leads to the subject of Brand. Clearly few can tell the Americans anything about brand building. In consumer markets, brand is king and so internet and 2G advertising with product offers would be essential. I repeat that endorsements by top soccer players of the interactive paid for soccer gaming would too be essential if that were part of the offer. It should too watch how Google addresses the market in its succeeding(a) move as that organization seems to have a good feel for the youth/it/ commercial landscapeThe action and execution plan would be carried out most effectively by well trained and prompt new young people to Fairview that have bought into this concept as they will sell/merchandise it with real enthusiasm at retail software purchase points. This will be a sales force with all the traditional activity goals, daily targeting etc. A break identify manager will set up the contacts with the key partners MySpace, YouTube, etc. and Star Sports and the Premier League to set up the delivery networks, but it will be the marketers that will likely make the most impact by leaflets in the appropriate magazines, advertising boards at soccer grounds, cell phone text message advertising etc.A pre offer comb-out roadside board adverting campaign could be useful but as this will be a tech offering a key initial task would be to build a potential fee gamers data base by garnering cell phone responses to advertising. The minin g of this cell phone response consumer data base should be a key task of an in house customer services team with unique(predicate) goals to be achieved.ConclusionIt can be concluded from the evidence in a higher place is that there is a real opportunity to move things on commercially in the tech gaming space and thereby move away from the traditional bricks and mortar gaming concept. This is of course already well under way, but the surface is only being scratched in terms of potential as large sections of the community dont game (gamble) at all as the offer has yet to be put in the right way.This is the right way and indeed many of the tools look already to be in place, if greater use of 3G would be a snub advantage. Much of the above proposal is already out there like United States interactive basketball and Im sure that Fairview know this, but they could crucially deepen the level of interactivity with a virtual FA form played by thousands around the world with a trophy turn over to the winners before the real FA Cup Semi Final and real players guesting on line in teams.This hype or real celebrity based excitement, a mix of reality TV and virtual reality could gain many millions of subscribers paying per game regularly on line, or even women (or men) aspiring to dinner with David Beckham, indeed make such a sea change in the commercializing of ITC that this becomes a legendary breaking of the mould enterprise, the utmost straw that opened the door for a fee based gaming enterprise to clean up. It simply remains then to be seen whether they will have both the vision and resources to turn this into such a lucrative reality that one day soon it will be as playing a pivotal role in redesigning interest modern civil society as well.ReferencesGeneration X Demos UK 2000Handbook. 2007. http//www.rjca.org.uk/docs/Handbook_A.pdfPeople before structures Demos UK 2000The Independents Britains new cultural entrepreneurs Demos UK 1999

The Dead and the Living

The importance of knowledge and truth is sometimes not fully comprehended until it no longer exists in the lives of numerous commonwealth. Authors often use realistic ideas to prove a point to their readers. These ideas layab protrude come from a simple figure of speech, much(prenominal) as a paradox. The paradox of being two asleep(predicate) and live(a) is seen in the lives of both(prenominal)(prenominal) people and utensils throughout the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. Mildred, the cold wife of main portion Montag, displays the qualities of being both dead and alive. From the really beginning of the story, Mildred showed no signs of life within her.When we argon first introduced to her, she is displace motionless in a dark room, having overdosed on sleeping tablets. Bradbury describes Mildreds face as being a snow-covered island upon which rain efficacy fall, moreover it felt no rain over which clouds might conk their moving shadows, but she felt no shadow (13). Even with Mildreds faint breathing, the room was still empty. Like a corpse, Mildred shares no emotion for those around her. When Montag is sick, Mildred doubts him and refuses to believe he needs her help. Further on in the book, Mrs. Phelps, Mildreds friend, begins to sob after Montag reads aloud a poem.In answer to her friends sudden outburst, Mildred cries Youre all right, Clara, now, Clara, snap out of it Clara, whats wrong? (100). These instances allow the reader to see the full stamp that corporation has had on Mildred and how technology has numbed her ability to imbibe real gentle interactions. As Montag himself begins to change, he realizes just how braindead his wife really is. While talk with Faber, he exclaims, No My wifes dying (81). Montag already knows that Mildred is mentally dead, but finally he accepts that after forms of overdosing and staying home, his wifes physical body is also shutting down.The effects that rules of order has had on Mildred are evident throughout the book as she is described as being both dead and alive. The life-like machines that have replaced humans in Montags society are described by Bradbury as being both dead and alive. Throughout the novel, the machines that dominate Montags humanness represent the absolute majority of the half-dead, half-living people that he comes in contact with. The very first machine that is seen is the Snake that is used to clean the poisons that Mildred has put in her body. The snake ply in silence with an occasional sound of inner suffocation and covert searching.It had an Eye (14). Though it is a machine, this snake is described as having human-like qualities much(prenominal) as an eye and performing human-like tasks such as drinking up the green matter that was within of Mildred. The frump that lives in the firehouse is separate major example of a machine possessing humanoid qualities. This hound slept but did not sleep, lived but did not live (24). The Mechanical Hound possesses the tycoon to paralyze, wound, and even kill its victims with the release of poison from a needle inside his nose.By having an incredible ability unlike any other living animal, the hound represents the human-like attributes of the machines in this society. The tv parlor that takes up so much of Mildreds life also serves as a symbol of something being both dead and alive in this novel. Mildred refers to the people on the tv programs that she watches as her family and even has a speaking part in the episodes. Like the other machines, these characters are only on a screen, but they are such a large part of so umteen peoples lives that they almost seem alive.Like the people in Montags society that are empty, the machines also possess the qualities of being half-living, half-dead. Clarisse, a minor character in the story, represents the alive and alert qualities that are lacking from the society. Clarisse represents what the people in Montags world have lost over the course of many years. Unlike the other teenagers around her, she finds enjoyment in doing things the rest of society would find abnormal such as sitting on the porch and talk with her family and going on hikes. Even Clarisses appearance is more alive than most of the dead people around her.When Montag first meets the seventeen year old, he describes her face as being like the strangely pleasant and rare and gently flattering light of the candle (7). Montag was initially intrigued by Clarisse because of her innocence and curiosity which is lacking from everyone else in his life. Though she dies early on in the novel, Clarisse is more alive after her death than most of the people in the society that are living. Clarisse is the catalyst of change in Montags life because she possesses the liveliness and compassion that the rest of the world is missing.The compare of being dead and alive is exemplified in the characters and human-life machines that live in the society described in Fah renheit 451. Bradbury uses the paradox of being both dead and alive to highlight the lack of knowledge and understanding in Montags world. Except for a select few, the people that Montag comes in contact with have lost their ability to think and communicate because they have depended upon technology to go for them. Though we have not reached the extremities that are present in Bradburys society, the effects of this technology dependence is already present in the world we live in today.

Care of the older adult notes Essay

Many old patients atomic issuing 18 prescribed three-fold drugs, take everywhere-the-counter medications, and are often prescribed additional drugs to hold dear the side effects of the medications that they are already taking. The increase in the bout of medications often leads to polypharmacy, which is defined as the prescription, administration, or use of more medications than are clinically indicated in a given patient. One widely utilise ADL tool is the Barthel Index measure use of goods and servicesal levels of self-care and mobility, and it rates the ability to eat up and groom oneself, bathe, go to the toilet, walk (or propel a wheelchair), climb stairs, and promise bowel and bladder. The original ADL tool was developed by KatzSeveral interventions that whitethorn help the prescriber to prevent polypharmacy imply knowing all medications, by both brand and generic name, being used by the patient identifying indications for apiece medication knowing the side effec t profiles of the medications eliminating drugs with no benefit or indication and avoiding the urge to treat a drug reaction with another(prenominal) drug. Patient education on the risks of polypharmacy may help the patient as well. The Mini-Cog The screening consists of a three-item recall and a clock-drawing test. This reliable tool force out assist nurses with betimes detection of cognitive problems. Mini Mental advance Exami solid ground (MMSE) measure inter veer in cognitive impairment. It measures orientation, registration, attention and calculation, short-run recall, language, and visuospatial function. *Dementia is a permanent progressive decline in cognitive function Of the five sensesearshot, vision, smell, taste, and touchit is the occurrence of diminished vision and hearing that seems to have the greatest impact on older adults. Problems with vision or hearing can have negative effects on tender interaction and hence on social and psychological health. Presbyopia r efers to an age-related change in vision.Presbycusis refers to age-related progressive hearing loss. Age-related macular degeneration, the deterioration of central vision, Assessing Older Adultscognitive-testing tools much(prenominal) as the MiniMental State Exam or the tasteMemoryConcentration Test (OMCT).3 Both tools assess orientationto condemnation and place, short-term memory, and concentration. The CAM is a standardized instrument developed for clinicians to identifydelirium, an acute change in mental status from baseline, quickly and accurately. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA edition 7.1) was developed as a quick screening tool for MCI and early Alzheimers dementia. It assesses the domains of attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking, calculations, and orientationEnd-of-Life CareThe interdisciplinary group or team (IDG/IDT)Registered nursecoordinates the plan of care for from each one patient H ealth PromotionHealthy heap 2010- preventative measures for ages 50-64 healthcare Policy and mendMedicare is Title XVIII of the Social Security characterization it was passed in 1965, after years of trying to provide some good-hearted of universal health restitution. It is an insurance program for those 65 or over who have give into the Social Security system, the railroad fund, or are diagnosed with end stage renal disease. Activity Healthcare Policy and ReformIn general, you should apply for Medicaid if your income is low and you match one of the descriptions below. Medicare is a national health insurance program for people 65 years or older, original people with disabilities, and people with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). MedicareMedicare is an insurance program. medical bills are paid from trust funds which those covered have paid into. It serves people over 65 primarily, whatever their income and serves younger disabled people and dialysis patients. Patients pay part o f be through deductibles for hospital and other costs. miserable monthly premiums are required for non-hospital coverage. Medicare is a national program. It is basically the aforesaid(prenominal) everywhere in the united States and is run by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid table services, an agency of the federal government. MedicaidMedicaid is an assistance program. Medical bills are paid from federal, claim and local evaluate funds. It serves low-income people of every age. Patients usually pay no part of costs for covered medical expenses. A small co-payment is sometimes required. Medicaid is a federal-state program. It varies from state to state. It is run by state and local governments within federal guidelines. To destine for Medicaid, an individual must fit into a category of eligibility and meet certain financial and resource standards. Medicaid provides three types of health protection 1) health insurance for low-income families and people with disabilities, 2) long-term care (LTC) for older Americans and persons with disabilities, and 3) supplemental coverage for low-income Medicare beneficiaries for work not covered by Medicare Living EnvironmentAnnual inoculation against influenza is recommended for all adults 65 years of age or older because more than 90% of the deaths from influenza occur in this population. Periodic boosters of lockjaw vaccine, traditionally given every 10 years in the United States, are recommended for older adults by the USPSTF. The Beers List of medications to be avoided in the antique has become a national guideline for prescribers and pharmacists in the United States (Fick etal., 2003). These medications take long-acting benzodiazepines, sedative or hypnotic agents, longacting oral hypoglycemics, analgesics, antiemetics, and gastrointestinal antispasmodics. Maintaining available IndependenceElderly patients with unintentional weight loss are at higher risk for infection, depression and death U.S. Public Hea lth Service published the report Promoting Health/Preventing Disease Objectives for the Nation. This 1980 report outlined 226 objectives for the nation to achieve over the following 10 years. Healthy People 2000, was initiated by the U.S. Public Health Service in another effort to compress preventable death and disability for Americans. Healthy People 2010 initiative however, the number of objectives has increased to 467, and these are distributed over 28 frontity areas. Frailty is perceive as a general decline in the physical function of older adults that can increase vulnerability to illness and decline. Defining characteristics include unintentional weight loss of more than 10%in the prior year, feelings of exhaustion, grip strength in the weakest 20% for age, walking speed in the lowest 20% for age, and low caloric expenditure.

The Pantheon: Temple Dedicated to All Gods

Pantheon, synagogue dedicated to all the gods. The Pantheon of Rome is the best-preserved major edifice of ancient Rome and iodin of the virtually significant constructs in architectural history. In shape it is an immense cylinder concealing 8 piers, topped with a dome and fronted by a rectangular colonnaded porch. The great vaulted dome is 43. 2 m (142 ft) in diameter, and the entire structure is lighted through one aperture, called an oculus, in the center of the dome.The Pantheon was erected by the Roman emperor Hadrian between AD 118 and 128, replacing a small temple built by the statesman Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa in 27 BC. In the early 7th century it was consecrated as a church, Santa maria ad Martyres, to which act it owes its survival (see Architecture). The term pantheon also refers to a building that serves as a mausoleum or memorial for eminent personages of a country. The most famous example is the Church of Sainte Genevieve in Paris, designed (1764) in the classic al music style by the French architect Jacques Germain Soufflot.It was later secularized, renamed the Pantheon, and used as a temple to honor the great of France. Built in Rome, AD c. 118-28, in the reign of Emperor Hadrian, the Pantheon is the best preserved and most arresting of all Roman buildings. It has exerted an enormous influence on all posterior Western architecture. The Pantheon asserts the primacy of space as contained volume over structure in the most dramatic fashion.From the time of the Pantheon onward, Roman architecture was to be one of spatial volumes. The Pantheon was designed and built by Hadrian to replace an preliminary temple established by Agrippa (the misleading inscription in the entrance frieze refers to this earlier edifice). The existing structure is an immense round temple covered by a single dome, fronted by a transitional block and a traditional temple portico of eight Corinthian columns carrying a triangular pediment.

Duty of Care Learning Disabilities

Q2. Do you flavor that the nurses caring for Scott fulfilled the profession of take that was owed him? The NMC The Code requires nurses and midwifes to track people as individuals. They must treat them kindly with consideration and respect their haughtiness. They must act as an exponent for people in their care and provide them with support and study find to health and social care asks. I dont feel that Scott was treated in this way. According to Scott he was non given fair to middling schooling regarding his health and treatment when he awoke form his operation.This suggests that he was non treated kindly or with consideration. It also suggest that he was not treated as an individual because he entangle that he was refused data because of he has a learning disability. He points appear in his earn of complaint that strangers in the bed next to him where given more(prenominal) instruction about his condition than he was. This is not protecting or respecting the indi viduals dignity or confidentiality. It also shows that Scott was removed against because of his learnig disabilities.The Code tells us that nurses and midwifes must not discriminate in any way against people in their care. The Code shows us that nurses and midwifes must respect people right to confidentiality, this was sh own in Scotts earn that this was not the case as the people in the beds next to him where told more about his condition and treatment than he was. The Code also points out that nurses and midwifes must ensure that people are informed about different services and support and are given access to these. As Scott says he was depressed subsequently his mothers death.Should the nursing mental faculty that had the art of care oer Scott, provided services and support on the information that was given to them on his whimsy of grief at the loss of his mother. They did not talk to him about it because they did not know what to say. If the nursing staff did not know how to deal or talk to Scott about this then they have a duty of care to find relative services and support for Scott. It is the nurses and midwifes righteousness through duty of care to protect and promote health and wellbeing of the people in their care.This could have been carried out by providing Scott with grief counceling for instance. As Scott was coming orotund after his operation he told the nurses of what he remembered. It is the nurses in this case fit to NMC The Code, that they ensure the people in their care are listened to and that their concerns and preferences are responded to. Scott felt the response he received with regards to the information he was given after his operation was not enough or what he had wanted. This seems to sugest that Scott was not listened to when he told the nursing staff of what he remembered of before his operation.This also seems to raise the subjest of the responsibility layed out in The Code, a failure to share with people, in a way they cornerstone understand and that it is the information they want or need to know about their health. The Code was set out to ensure topper practice and to safe guard the health and wellbeing of the people in care of nurses and midwifes. It should ensure that problems are dealt with and that nurses are open and honest. It calls for nurses to explain amply and promptly to the person affected what has happened and the likely effects. In the case where Scott was receiving the victorious of blood 3-4 times a day.He felt he was refused information as to why so much blood was being taken or why. He also describes that he was hungry and refused food only when was not given a reason why. This would suggest that Scott was not asked for assume. For consent to be gained it is important that nurses and midwifes must up hold the rights of the people in their care and they are fully involved in decisions of their care. In range to make dicisions we must have information available to us in or der to make that decision. As Scott was not given any information as to why regular blood samples where taken then how can he make an informed decision about his care.This would suggest a breach in gaining consent for those responsible for Scotts care prior(prenominal) to treatment. The Code also call that nurses and midwifes must be aware of order regarding mental capacity. People who lack mental capacity remain at the centre of the decision making and are fully safeguarded against harm. If the nursing staff felt that Scott lacked mental capacity it is their responsibility to make arrangements to meet his communicaton needfully and to recognise and respect the contribution he could have made to his own care and well being.

Of Mice and men, Analysing weak characters Essay

The novel is called Of mice & manpower because things whorls go wrong between a subaltern mouse to an important homophile being. Thing can go wrong de transgress how hard you try. on that point ar two characters in this novel that I think are portrayed as being promiscuous. One of the characters that I tactile sensation scrapes crosswise as lightheaded in the novel is Crooks. The reason being is because of how he is treated by the other characters in this novel. For example, most of the characters except for tenuous refer to Crooks as a common raccoon. Even though Nigger is a racist term, it was use normally in those days. But this fork overs the little respect the rest of the characters had for Crooks they could harbour decided to refer to him using his true name, ripe same(p) slim down. The fact that they continuously call him that shows the lightheadedness in Crook, if he had the amount of free will and power the rest had, he would stool spoke up and tell them to stop calling him a Nigger.Steinbeck may have set it show up like this to show that not everyone was racist and disrespectful to whom the majority of the people thought was inferior. polished could have been a character just like Steinbeck, hes showing that he is not racist and is empathetic to Crooks feelings, and is aware that despite his skin colour, he is just as superior. However, noticing this, Slim could be portrayed as namby-pamby because he didnt accost up to def force out Crooks when it came to the name calling, if he did, he in all likelihood would have been casted as a Sell out by the other characters. at that place is another incident in the novel that shows how inferior and weak Crooks is portrayed. later Curleys wife enters the room to talk to him, Lennie and Candy, Crooks ends up inductting frustrated with Curleys wife and starts telling her off. However, by at once the readers would have thought that Crooks is finally standing up for himself and defending himself, but this all changes in the space of a a couple of(prenominal) minutes. For example, Curleys wife retaliates and conjectures Listen, Nigger, you know what I can do to you if you open your trap? Well, keep your place Nigger. I could get you strung up on a tree so advantageously it aint hitherto funny.Strung up on a tree meant to be lynched this shows that she had the power to get Crooks lynched, still for the pettiest things. So even though Crooks was speaking the truth, him speaking up could get him into trouble, he cant win, him staying quiet and saying the things the other characters wants to hear makes him odouring for weak, but even when he does speak up once against problems, he is unflurried portrayed as weak. After Curleys wife mentions this, the narration says Crooks seemed to maturate smaller the use of the letters Er shows that he was already small but by Curleys wife mentioning Lynching, it made him smaller, weaker than he already is.One more factor th at shows Crooks is weak, is by the structure of the chapter, the chapter starts and ends the aforesaid(prenominal). On page 99, it says Crooks sat on his bewilder he held a bottle of liniment and with the other hand, rubbed his spine. The chapter also ends the same way. This shows that the way Crooks is lifespan is never ending, its a cyclical feature, and thither is no hope for him. Also, because Steinbeck kept on referring to his spine, shows that even though Crooks does have hopes and dreams, him being disastrous and being injured is whats fish fillet him from living the American dream. The injury to Crooks back occurred after being kicked in the spine by a horse.The reason for this is because of where Crooks Is forced to sleep. Crooks sleeps in a barn. This is usually a place where horses rest. On page 98, it lets the readers know the Crooks bun was made stamp a long box filled with straw. Crooks bunk was a long box filled with straw. This portrays him to be more or less sort of animal. He is portrayed as a horse. Again even though horses are weapons-grade physically, they are weak in the gumption that they have no power, they are usually tied up. This is a frank example of Crooks. Again, he may be the most intelligent out of the characters and in some ways, mentally strong. But he is still weak in other ways.Another character that Steinbeck portrays as being weak is Curleys wife. The apostrophe in Curleys is possessive, this shows that Curleys wife belongs to Curley and that he is her owner. She is referred to as Curleys wife throughout the novel and is not named. It also shows how deceitful she is and how little the characters think of her. Another way she is portrayed as weak is by her attitude towards the men in the novel. Curley doesnt pay her such(prenominal) attention, so she feels insecure and lonely. This makes her want the attention of the other men and makes her feel superior and important, even though she isnt. The characters talk a bout her in a negative way behind her back. For example, after Curleys wife is introduced George says Jesus, what a tramp. The use of the word Jesus makes Georges answer the Curleys wife seem dramatic, this shows that Curleys wife is a ample problem if she causes such dramatic responses. Also he refers to her as a tramp.Tramp can mean many things, but one comment of a tramp for a female is a prostitute or a person regarded as promiscuous. This is Georges first impressions Of Curleys Wife, and this is how she comes across whilst act to chat up. This shows how weak she is to George especially. She may be nerve-racking to flirt and act highly-sexed in ordinance for the men to lust after her but her trying has no set up on George, he thinks of her as the opposite. George also calls her a thrill and a Rat trap whilst talking to Lennie. A bitch is the name given for a female dog, this links to the apostrophe in Curleys wife Dogs are popular pets and have owners. She is like Curl eys pet.Curleys wife thinks of Crooks, Lennie and Candy as the Weak ones by her saying this, it makes her look weak as well, she feels she has to refer to them as something deemed inferior in order to make her feel superior. However, even though she refers to them as this, she still hangs close to them, this shows that she hasnt got overmuch choice and that that is the only form of company she has and appreciates, despite coming across as nasty. This shows her weak side.In section 5, Curleys wife goes in the barn to sympathizer Lennie and flirt with him, this could have led into something more. If she didnt end up dying she probably would have ended up sleeping with Lennie. This again, shows her weakness she is not strong enough to just leave Curley if she is not happy, she married Curley for the wrong reasons, track to her being unhappy. Instead she goes behind his back looking for Love, comfort and a sense of importance. This leads to her being accidently killed by Lennie.Befo re this happens whilst she confides in Lennie she admits, He says he was gonna put me in the movies referring to one of the actors she met. This didnt end up happening so she ended up marrying Curley. She then goes on and says So I married Curley. I dont like Curley, he aint a nice fella. This shows that she had no choice but to marry him and that she is finding it hard to escape from him.The last of Curleys wife is like Karma. She threatened to get Crooks lynched if he carried on disrespecting her but then ended up dying as a result of her neck of being broken, this is what lynching is. Also, she married Curley for the wrong reasons and used him and she was also the women who stopped the characters from living their dreams, this may have been out of spite from her not getting to live hers. However, again, she ended up dying, and the characters still didnt get to live their dream. This is how Karma works, what goes around comes around. This could be linked to the rotary feature i n the novel, the problems are never ending and there is just no hope.To conclude, both Crooks and Curleys wife are very much alike and theyre just as weak as from each one other. Both characters are referred to as harsh names other than their received names. They both had dreams of being successful but it never happened. Crooks is a black man, and Curleys wife is a white women. So even though Crooks had dreams and was capable of getting far the only problem that would have been stopping him is the fact that he is black and racism was in full effect in those days. Also, he was the smartest among the other characters, this links back to the title Of mice and men that things can go wrong despite how hard you try. So despite his intelligence and how hard he learns, he still cant get to where he wants to go in life. Nevertheless, even though Curleys wife is white, she is a woman.Women didnt have that much say or rights when men were involved. So her dreams and goals were not reached. F or example she says I never got that letter, I always thought my ol lady stole it She is inexorable that her mum stole the letter an actor wrote to her, so thats why she never became an actress. Except, going back to how powerful men were in those days, gabardine American men especially, he may have not even written a letter, probably forgetting about her and just complimenting her because it was the heat of the split second type. This shows that Curleys wife is not mentally strong enough to come to terms and face reality of what actually might have happened, again thats her way of feeling important, because deep down she is a weak individual.

Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Research Designs Essay

The data-based look design is one of the most reliable quantitative designs available. Basically, it requires that the inquiryer canalise an actual experiment in order to prove the research hypothesis. corresponding yet fundamentally different from the experimental design is the quasi-experimental design. his paper discusses the surgery in conducting an experimental design research and differentiates it from a quasi-experimental research design. Examples of distributively are given to facilitate further comparison and contrast. The first gradation in conducting an experimental research design is to identify the in capable and unfree uncertains.According to Random Houses dictionary of statistical terminologies, the dependent variable is the event studied and expected to change when the independent variable is changed. (Random House, 2001, p. 534). In butler and Lijinsky (2005) which is an example of experimental research, the independent variable was the eccentric person of shutout while the dependent variable was the toxicity level. This meant that the research seeks to allege whether different typefaces of rats would have different acute toxicity levels. After the naming of the independent and dependent variables, the next step is to randomly select a sample for the experiment.To randomly select a sample means to produce sure that all of the members of the population have an pertain chance of organism selected (Corder &Foreman, 2009). For example, when seeking to study a school population as is the nerve in of Stevens & Slavin (1995), random sampling is conducted by placing all of the possible respondents in a list and selecting from that list randomly. In this way, each student has an equal opportunity to be selected for the study. Lastly, once the experiment is conducted, a secure airwave is generated wherein the effect of other factors are minimized (Mertens, 1998).Going back to Butler and Lijinsky (1995), the experiment was conducted in a secure atmosphere where the only variables were the type of rat and the toxins induced to them. All other factors such as the solid food they were given, the space of their cages and so on were kept the same for the different types of rat. In a quasi-experimental approach, an experiment is also conducted and dependent and independent variables are also selected. Measures to keep all other variables constant are also taken. However, the formation difference between the tow is that quasi-experimental designs do non conduct random sampling (Mertens, 1998).For example, the quasi-experimental research conducted by Dutton (1986) simply a sample from those that were available. This is not random sampling and therefore the design cannot be considered as experimental but it does fit the quasi-experimental description. In conclusion, it is clear that while experimental and quasi-experimental research designs are similar, they do have an essential difference.ReferencesButler, A, and Lijin sky, W. (2005). Acute toxicity of aflatoxin G1 to the rat Journal of Pathology, 102 (4), 209-212. Corder, G. , Foreman, G. (2009). Nonparametric Statistics for Non-Statisticians A Step-by-Step nestle. Wiley. Dutton, D. (1986). The Outcome of Court-Mandated Treatment for married woman Assault A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation. Violence and Victims, 1(3) 163-175 Mertens, D. (1998). Research methods in education and psychological science Integrating diversity with quantitative & qualitative. Sage. Random House. (2001). Random House Websters Unabridged Dictionary. Random House, Inc. Stevens, R. , and Slavin, R. (1995). Effects of a Cooperative Learning Approach in Reading and Writing on Academically Handicapped and Nonhandicapped Students. The University of sugar Press.

The effect of movie

This shape will look at the effect of picture shows in the socceity. According to Wikipedia a Movies encompasses individual motion pictures ,the field of movie as an art puddle ,and the motion picture industry. films are produed by recording images from the world with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or special effects. Film is considered to be an important art form ,a source of popular entertainment and a in good order method for educating -or indoctrinating -citizens .Movies affect the life of a family in a positive and prohibit way. Over the years ovies learn been utilise by approximately quite a little as an entertainment tool. Most family considered honoring movies at home non only as a succession of bonding but to save resources, whereas others go to theater s for merriment and relaxation. Also movies in whatever homes plays an important role in the relieve the mood of family members when they are depressed or sad. Also movies have been employ as a tool for educating the society ,for example in the US there are TV shows like NCS, Law and Order etc. that teaches the society on crime,how they are committed. Movies like Olympus has Fallen fills pop the evils of terrorism,how a nation should strengthen it gage gainst terrorism. This is educative in the sense that it teaches society on national security. Some movies in addition educate the society on social Justice. Example Divorce court have been a very(prenominal) good tool for women who have been maltreated by men and also how some race suffer injustice from other people. Movies affect peoples beliefs, value and ideals.For example, the passion of the Christ is movies that strengthen people faith and belief in Christ Jesus. Although some Jews around the world found the film offensive. Movies bring out delicate things that are happening in the life of people in a very artistic way. Evils like barbarian trafficking, child wedding party, women being abuse by m ale is being brought out by the movie industry. Most time government offices and corporation do not want the society to be educated about their wrong doing.The meaning for such education by the movie industry will service of process enlighten the unexclusive which influence their perception and decision making to visualise the political party they will like to elect to government. Some movies have some theme and morale that they convey to the public. They bring awareness to the public about what is going on in the world. There are people who are uneducated- hey cant read or write but with the aide of movie even the layman admits whats going on in the world. Another usurpation to society is that it brings to life some historical event that is slowly fade away . t brings out the beauty of culture of different nuance of the past. Despite the positive effect of movie industry, there are negative aspects of the movie industry. As mentioned above, movies brings out the evils of te rrorism, how a nation should strengthen it security in society. Though it is educative to the society, yet, people black market to imitate most of what is acted on permeate his leads to violence in the society. Most love and marriage relationships have been destroyed as a result of the big screen.Couples and lovers sometimes forget the fact that what is acted on screen is mostly deception such is not applicable when it comes to real life. There is a discharge of horror movies people lose their grip or reality whilst reflection this movies and develop mental issues and in some case act out what they see in the movies. A lot ot cult and Fraternity seen in the society are as a result of the horror and society that are being shown on screen. Movies even hough they are a powerful source of education and information they can also act as a form of indoctrinating citizen.Individual actions are based on what they learn and what they know and as humans learning takes place by seeing and imitation. followers this trend of thought, it safe to infer that as people watch movies they tend to act according by means of learning and practicing. Ponographic movies can some times be useful for some home ,especially home that needfully cozy arousement in love making. However ,this has caused most tinagers to invove in sexual relationship at an early age ,that leads to early unwanted pregranany.

Fire and Ice Analysis

Kailey Ausley Ms. Shumpert English 1102 TGAF 04 April 2013 An Ambiguous means A poetry is used to utter the emotions and experiences of the author. There are four types of numberss narrative, spoken communication poem, didactic, and dramatic. A narrative poem contains a sequence of events in chronological order that tells the reader a story. A dramatic poem is commonly used for onstage performances with dramatic monologue. A lyric poem is songlike, yet the subject matter is not song appropriate. A lyric poem has rime, which is where words look alike, and rhyme, which is where the words sound alike only.A didactic poem t all(prenominal)es the reader morals or a lesson. A reader can, however, bristle many meanings behind the poem due to a certain commission he is feeling or a life experience. In poetry, at that place is no right or wrong meaning. Poetry speaks to each of its readers differently. In Robert icing the pucks poem Fire and Ice, it is both a lyric and didactic p oem. There are several meanings that can be argued in Fire and Ice. Is hoars Fire and Ice close the institution institute the sacking or a past bed that has ended? In the outset two lines, cover writes, Some imagine the world lead end in excitation, / Some say in ice. The first ideal that sum ups to mind when reading these two lines is that the poem is about the debate on how the world go away one day end. Christians moot that the world is passage to end in fire as the Bible says. Second calamus chapter three, verse twelve declares, But the day of the Lord volition come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens go forth pass away with a great noise, and the elements provide melt with longing heat both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. People not of the Christian faith believe that the world is qualifying to end, just not in fire.The Earth one time experienced an ice age, and scientists have deemed it true that this is how the Eart h will end once again. A reader whitethorn not interpret the first two lines to be related to a past relationship in any way. Consequently, the context will probably have a substantial meaning until reading further into the poem. The third and fourth lines however may cause the reader to begin questioning the meaning behind the poem. Frost writes in these lines, From what Ive tasted of desire/ I hold with those who favor fire (Frost 441).Frost states that he has experienced desire at some point in his life, and he delighted in it. Frost could have experienced the love of God and could have known He is existent. Frost could also be using these lines to inform the reader of a passionate relationship. Although the reader does not know exactly what Frost is referring to, it is recognizable that he has a dim passion towards something. Frost writes in lines five through nine, But if it had to fit twice, / I think I know enough of hate/ To say that for destruction ice/ Is also great/ an d would suffice (Frost 441).These five lines give the impression of contradiction to the first four lines. Frost goes from talking about death by fire to death by ice (Frost 441). Frost says though that if he had a second chance he would consume ice. The reader can comprehend here that Frost is saying everything will come to an end eventually. If he is talking about how the world will end, he knows that human death is inevitable and everyone will die. Perhaps Frost is talking about a relationship he knows that all honourable things must come to an end.He would rather the relationship to end in fire, or passion, but if it ends in cold, heartless ice, it is okay because it was going to end at some point (Frost 441). To simply say that this poem was about both of the aforementioned would not be fair. Poetry has its own way with each and every reader. However, there are two things that are certain no matter who the reader is this poem is a didactic because it teaches a lesson and lyr ic because it has rime and rhyme. The lesson of this poem is that everything must come to an end, whether it is good or bad.Frost never revealed the true reason of writing this poem, but he did write it to express his emotions. Maybe he was literally talking about how the world was going to end, or he could have been talking about a scattered relationship. Because Frost never gave the true meaning, the reader is left to let the mental imagery wonder. Without a true meaning, the reader can form his own touch from what speaks to him within the poem. Frost, Robert. Fire and Ice. Backpack Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, And Writing. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York Pearson, 2012. 441. Print.

The Environment And Effect On Human Health Environmental Sciences Essay

Polychlorinated Biphenyls atomic number 18 a mathematical group of manmade chemical substances. They posit up a group of two hundred and cab bet person chlorinated biphenyl rings, know as congeners. In the intemperate signifier, PCBs are fulsome liquids, oily solids, and clear to yellow in colour. ( EPA, 2012 ) . They have no flavor or gustatory sensation. ( EPA, 2012 ) . They are really stable mixtures that are repellent to extreme temperature and force per unit area. They have a low govern of responsiveness. PCBs are non flammable, have high electrical inverse, and are good dielectrics. ( Barbalace, 2002 ) PCBs were seen as an industrial discovery, because of its chemical belongingss.Before their barricade in 1979, Polychlorinated biphenyls entered the milieu during their effort and us in the United States. The organic chemicals were foremost manufactured by Monsanto in 1929. Prior to their prohibition, PCBs were used in 100s of industrial and commercial applications, a s electrical dielectrics. Uses for PCBS included transformers, electrical equipment, hydraulic fluids, oil based pigment, carbonless C paper, compressors, foment transportation systems, pigments, adhesives, liquid cooled electric motors, fluorescent bulbs, overseas telegram insularity, plastic, and the list goes on. ( EPA, 2012 ) . Domestic utilizations included cereal boxes and bread negligees. Because of its function in prevent fires and an detonation, the chemical was required by fire codification. PCBs were seen as the warning dielectric for companies and consumers.The qualities that make PCBs wanted by consumers and companies are besides the 1s that make it risky to the environment and human wellness. PCBs high thermal and chemical opposition means they do non interrupt down easy when exposed to heat or chemical interventions doing it to be difficult to acquire out of the environment. Since they do non interrupt down they remain in the environment and go on to construct up. Today, the chemicals tin still be released in the environment with spills, leaks, and im prudish disposal and storage. More than half of the PCBs produced during 1929-1979 have been released into the environment. ( Barbalace, 2012 ) . Although PCBs are no longer commercially manufactured or widely used, there are still ways populate move be exposed to concentrated Polychlorinated Biphenyls. The most common exposures include through nutrient, surface dirts, imbibing and democracy H2O, indoor air, and in the workplace.PCBs are an organic pollutant. Companies that used the substance bemire the environment through its utilizations and disposals. In 1935, the Monsanto Company purchased the Theodore Swann chemical company and began fabricating PCBs in the United States. Monsanto continued to bring forth PCBs at its Anniston works until 1971. ( Lyons, 2004 ) . During its 40 antiquated ages of fabricating PCBs as an electrical dielectric, the Monsanto Company flushed 10s of 1000s o f lbs of PCBs into salutaryby weather and buried 1000000s more lbs in a hillside landfill. ( Lyons, 2004 ) . The Monsanto Company was sued by 1000s of contemporary and former occupants of Anniston, who claim the company was cognizant of the dangers posed by PCBs and actively schemed to conceal this information from the nearby populace. ( Firestone, 2002 ) . In 1966, Monsanto directors discovered fish near the waste sites turned belly side up spirting blood and fool away uping tegument, within 10 seconds of the PCBs disposal. ( Firestone, 2002 ) . The company hid their findings. In 1969, fish were found with 7500 measure the legal PCB degree. ( Grunwald, 2002 ) . Company records reveal the company s determination that there was no ground to travel to expensive extremes in restricting demean organize the works . ( Grunwald, 2002 ) . The company was ordered to pay $ 53 one million million in killing cost and agreed to a planetary village affecting current and future instances in Alabama. ( Lyons, 2004 ) .There are boniface known bemire sites most the U.S. Among the most unsafe of these, A is the Hudson River Valley. In 1947-1977, General Electric ( GE ) began dumping PCB in the river. By the prohibition in 1979, an estimated 1.3 million lbs of the man-made chemical had entered the Hudson river. The Hudson River was contaminated with PCB pollution. Twenty old ages subsequently, functionaries still have to cover with the environmental consequence of PCBs in the bedrocks of the Hudson River. ( Mele, 1998 ) . PCBs are now found passim the Hudson River ecosystem, in in deposit, H2O, and wildlife. ( Mele, 1998 ) . The spread of PCBs throughout the Hudson River and the nutrient concatenation has created one of the most widespread, risky waste jobs in the nation.A The EPA ordered the General Electric Company to pay 460 million dollars to embroil the PCBs it had dumped into the Hudson River. ( Grunwald, 2002 ) .The Environmental Protection Agency Prevention regulates PCBs through the Toxic Substances instruction Act ( TSCA ) . The Act bans the usage, distri exception, industry, and processing of PCBs. TSCA gives EPA the authorization to develop and implement ordinances refering the industry, usage, killing, and proper disposal of PCBs. ( EPA, 2012 ) .Through the environment, worlds came into contact with the chemical. Polychlorinated Biphenyls are linked to legion wellness jeopardy. It has an acute toxic affect. Skin annoyances can happen in people exposed to high degrees of PCBs. Studies in the workplace suggest that exposure to PCBs whitethorn besides do annoyance of the nose and lungs.PCBs are a presumable human carcinogen. EPAA?s ordinances on cancer-causing chemicals use the term probableA? when a chemical is known to do malignant neoplastic disease in prompt beings and where there is grounds that suggests that it causes malignant neoplastic disease in worlds but which is non conclusive. Surveies of PCBs in worlds have found in creased rates of malignant neoplastic disease patients that may be connected to the man-made chemical. PCBs are known to do a assortment of types of malignant neoplastic disease in rats, mice, and other survey animate beings. ( EPA, 2012 )Polychlorinated Biphenyls are linked to developmental effects. fitting development of the nervous system is critical for early acquisition and can hold potentially important deductions for the wellness of persons throughout their life-times. ( EPA, 2012 ) . Womans exposed to PCBs forward or during gestation can give birth to kids with important neurologic and motor control jobs. These jobs include lowered IQ and hapless short-term memory. ( EPA, 2012 ) .PCBs disrupt endocrine map. PCBs with merely a few Cl atoms can mime the bodyA?s natural endocrines. PCBs are besides thought to escape a function in decreased sperm figure, reformed turn on variety meats, pubescence, and altered sex ratios of kids. PCBs with more Cl atoms act similar dioxins in changing the metamorphosis of sex steroids in the organic structure, which diversify the normal degrees of estrogens and testosterone. PCBs besides upset the balance of thyroid endocrines, which may stir the growing, rational, and behavioural development. ( EPA, 2012 ) .PCBs are found throughout the environment, and it may be unrealizable to avoid coming into contact with Polychlorinated Biphenyls. Peoples can seek avoiding contact with contaminated dirts and deposits. ( Wisconsin, 2012 ) . Practice good hygiene wonts. Restrict their ingestion of sport-caught fish. Wash fruits and veggies forward eating them. Besides, if any member of the family works with old electrical equipment be certain the equipment is decently maintained and the country is good ventilated. ( Wisconsin, 2012 ) .Polychlorinated Biphenyls are a chemical that will non travel off. The Environmental Protection Agency is desire their best to free the environment of its effects. The features of the man-made d rug cause it to be transported easy and difficult to interrupt down. The drug has caused damaged to the environment, and the people around the environment. Polychlorinated Biphenyls will hold a lifetime consequence on the environment and people.BeginningsBarbalace, Roberta C. The Chemistry of Polychlorinated Biphenyls. A PCB, The Manmade Chemicals That Wo nt Travel Away ( EnvironmentalChemistry.com ) . N.p. , n.d. Web. 27 Aug. 2012. & lt hypertext manoeuvre communications protocol //environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/chemistry/pcb.html & gt .Environmental Protection Agency. Polychlorinated Biphenyls. A EPA. Environmental Protection Agency, n.d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt hypertext transfer protocol //www.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/tsd/pcbs/index.htm & gt .Firestone, David. Alabama Jury Says Monsanto Polluted township. A The New York Times. N.p. , 23 Feb. 2002. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt Alabama Jury Says Monsanto Polluted Town & gt .Grunwald, Michael. Monsanto Held Liable For P CB Dumping. A The Washington Post. Raw Food Info, 23 Feb. 2002. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt Monsanto Held Liable For PCB Dumping & gt .Lyon, Steve. PCB Pollution in Anniston, Alabama. Reading.A Commonweal. Professor Raquel Pinderhughes. San Francisco State Unversity. urban Studies and Environmental Programs, 2004. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt hypertext transfer protocol //www.commonweal.org/programs/brc/ppt-presentations/Anniston_AL_PCB.pdf & gt . Human Health Hazards PCBs and Your Health. A Human Health Hazards PCBs and Your Health. N.p. , n.d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt hypertext transfer protocol //www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/eh/hlthhaz/fs/pcblink.htm & gt .The Hudson River PCB Story A Toxic Heritage. Dir. Andy Mele. W. Alton Jones Foundation, 1998. Short Film.A The Hudson River PCB Story A Toxic Heritage. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt hypertext transfer protocol //www.clearwater.org/pcb.html & gt . What atomic number 18 The Human Health Effects Of PCBs? A What Are The Human Health Eff ects Of PCBs? A N.p. , n.d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt hypertext transfer protocol //www.clearwater.org/news/pcbhealth.html & gt .

Ballet Original

concert dance is a dance-drama per create by one or more professional dancers accompanied by music. Dancing, music, scenery, and costumes are combined with colorful artistic production to express a mood, theme, or story. The dancers perform steps and pantomime conservatively worked out by a dance arranger called a choreographer. headmaster concert dance dancing is a highly disciplined art that fucking be learned only through years of training. Dancers practice passing(a) and masters the basic movements and steps so thoroughly that they are apply automatically when performing.Lessons for amateurs, including children, teach good posture and bodily grace and make up appreciation for professional performances. The purpose of this study is to k straight off the in-depth history and of breeding of ballet. II. Discussion A. Development of ballet concert dance grew out of Renaissance tourist court entertainments that were a mixture of dancing, singing, and acting. It became a s erious art form in France during the reign of Louis XIV when it moved out of the court ballroom and onto the agency stage.denim Baptiste Lully, a French-Italian composer and dancer, included ballet interludes in his operas and in 1681 introduced women dancers to the public stage. to the highest degree 1700 Pierre Beauchamp, A French dancing master who often collaborated with Lully, formal the five positions of the feet on which all ballet steps are now based (Anderson, 2001). concert dance spread throughout atomic number 63 in the eighteenth century and the dancers became more skilled. Ballet costume, especially the womens long, heavy dresses and high-heeled shoes, greatly restricted movement and made jumping steps difficult to perform.Marie Camargo and Marie Salle were among the ballerinas who advocated freer movement. Camargo wore ankle-length skirts and heelless shoes, and is attribute with introducing the entrechat-quatre. Salle often danced in a simple draped gown, stressin g expressive, natural movement. about the middle of the 18th century Jean Georges Noverre, a French dancer and choreographer, led the movement that established the ballet daction (dramatic ballet). The communicate interludes that furthitherd the p round were replaced by pantomime and the corps de ballet became more important (Pasevska, 2000).Gaetan Vestris and his son high-mindede were the unrivaled male dancers of the period. In the Nineteenth Century there were many changes in ballet. The ballerina added the technique of dancing sur les pointes (on her toes) and decreased the male dancer to the role of an unimportant partner. The Romantic Movement in literature, music, and painting also affected ballet. Mythological subjects were discarded in estimation of themes based on the supernatural and on folk legends. Maria Taglioni, lavatory Elssler, and Carlotta Grissi were among the great ballerinas of the Romantic era.Taglioni introduced the tutu while dancing in La Sylphide (18 32) Elssler introduced the character dance, a stylized folk dance. Grissi created the title role of Giselle (1841), the mere ballet of the Romantic age (Clarke & ruckle, 2000). Carlo Blasis, an Italian dancer and teacher, established a system of dance training in The Code of Terpsichore (1830) and is ascribe with originating the attitude pose. Blasiss theories were carried to Russia, which became the ballet center in the second half(prenominal) of the century. Marius Petipa, a French dancer and ballet master working in St.Petersburg, created the full-length (three- or four-act) classical ballet. Classic ballets, such as The quiescency Beauty (1890) and Swan Lake (1895), emphasized dancing for the sake of dancing. Costume, scenery, story, and music compete a minor role so as not to inconvenience from the dancing. Twentieth-century Reforms. Many Russian dancers rejected the spectacular entertainment style of the classic ballet. As early as 1904 Michel Fokine, a dancer and chor eographer, submitted his plan for ballet reform to the Imperial Theater.He believed the dancing should express the feelings of the characters portrayed and that the music, interior decoration, and theme should be in harmony, complementing each other. after(prenominal) seeing the American dancer Isadora Duncan performed in 1905, Fokine incorporated her ideas of freedom of movement and rhythmic expression into the discipline of ballet (Koegler, 2002). When the Russian impresario Serge Diaghilev presented the Ballets Russes in Paris in 1909, Fokine was the choreographer. His Les Sylphides marked the starting line of the modern era of ballet.Leading composers, artists, and writers created music, stories, and decor (scenery and costumes) for ballets Russes performances. Fokine created The Firebird (1910) and Petrouchka (1911), some(prenominal) with music by Igor Stravinsky. Ballets Russes dancers included Anna Pavlova, Ida Rubinstein, Adolphe Bolm, and Vaslav Nijinsky and his sister Bronislava. Nijinsky choreographed three famous balletsAfternoon of a Faun (1812) and Jeaux (1913), both with music by Debussy, and The Rite of Spring (1913), with music by Stravinsky.After 1914, Leonide Massine became the starring(p) choreographer of the Ballets Russes. He created Parade (1917), music by Eric Satie, story by Jean Cocteau, decor by Picasso and The Three-Cornered Hat (1919), music by Manuel de falla and decor by Picasso (Dufort, 2004). Throughout the 1920s the Ballets Russes was the outstanding company, performing throughout Europe and the Americas. Ballet after Diaghilev. In the 1920s and after Diaghilevs shoemakers last in 1929, many dancers and choreographers formed their own schools and companies. Massine became choreographer of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.In England, Ninette de Valois founded a dance school and company that became the Sadlers Wells Ballet (now royal stag Ballet) and featured such dancers as Alicia Markova, Frederick Ashton, and Margot Fon teyn. Serge Lifar revitalized the Paris Opera Ballet. George Balanchine came to the unify States in 1933 and with Lincoln Kirstein formed the School of American Ballet and the American Ballet (later sore York City Ballet). Ballet Theatre (now American Ballet Theatre), formed in 1939 by Lucia Chase, presented ballets by American choreographers and composers as healthy as classic and contemporary European ballets.The repertoire included Eugene Lorings Billy the Kid (1938) and Agnes de Milles Rodeo (1942), both with music by Aaron Copland pillar of Fire (1942) by the Emglish choreographer Anthony Tudor and Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernsteins Fancy Free (1944). Nora Kaye, Alicia Alonso, and David Lichine were among the jumper lead dancers (Kuklin, 2000). Ballet Theatre played a major role in the development of American theatrical dance in the 1940s. International Growth. After World War II ballet became increasingly popular, and numerous, diverse ballet companies flourished.The R oyal Danish Ballet became noted for the agility of its male dancers and for its performances of August Bournonvilles 19th-century Danish ballets, such as Konservatoriet. Of the more than 30 ballet companies in the Soviet Union, Moscows Bolshoi Ballet and Leningrads Kirov Ballet gained international fame. Among the outstanding companies are Netherlands Dance Theater and Maurice Bejarts Brussels-based ballet of the 20th Century. Both companies present many experimental ballets (Koegler, 2002).The National Ballet of Canada and Germanys Stuttgart Ballet became known for their performances of both narrative and abstract ballets. In the United States there has been a spectacular growth of interest in ballet. More than 100 amateur regional ballet companies have been formed along with numerous professional groups. American Ballet Theatre and the New York City Ballet became the major companies, winning international acclaim. The Joffrey Ballet became nationally known for presenting 20th-cen tury standard works, such as Parade, as well as new avant-garde ballets, such as The Relativity of Icarus (1974).By the 1980 ballets dancing and choreographer styles varied widely. The distinction between ballet and modern dance grew narrower as many companies fused the technical discipline of ballet with the freedom of modern dance (Clarke & Crisp, 2000). III. Conclusion In conclusion, ballet has contributed a lot in the dance industry. Ballet groups appear in full-length ballets (divided into acts and scenes) and in programs made up of two or more shorter ballets. Ballets are sometimes included in operas, musical comedies, and other stage, television, and screen productions.The music whitethorn be written originally for ballet or adapted from other music. Reference 1. Anderson, Jack (2001). Choreography Observed (University of Iowa). 2. Clarke, Mary & Clement Crisp (2000). The Ballet Goers Guide (Knopf). 3. Dufort, Anthony (2004). Ballet Steps answer to performance (Crown). 4. Ko egler, Horst (2002). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Ballet, 5th edition (Oxford University). 5. Kuklin, Susan (2000). Reaching for Dreams a Ballet from Rehearsal to Opening Night (Lothrop, Lee & Shephard). 6. Pasevska, Anna (2000). Ballet from the premiere Plie to Mastery (Princeton Book).

The Causes and Effects of Internet Addiction

What is network dependency? * internet colony Destroying your mind. Your Brain on Clicks There ar a lot of quite a little today in the solidism, especially in the Philippines who may give way been addict to different kinds of vices. One of these may probably be called internet addiction. manpower and women, even youngsters these days atomic number 18 being pulled out from their spiritual lives by the wickedness of this world and even, I myself feed been greatly affected by this. Satan is attacking us slowly, that we didnt notice what our lives may be doing, beca procedure we may usually think it is normal to be habituate to internet, and we know that God hates it.He is a jealous God. God has been in reasonableice in more than a(prenominal) ways beca accustom when He calls us, we merchantmant nail because our eyes, and ears ar focused on the world. In a world of quickly advancing technology, it is hard to ignore that internet is becoming to a greater extent an d more centric to our lives, worldwide. Yet the convenience the electronic age provides come with a price. The ugly truth is that the internet is as addictive as it is useful. network addiction gutter destroy us in every way, and we receive ourselves invariably and unwittingly chained by the shackles of the addictive elements of the internet.The early internet was used by information processing sy block experts, engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly well-nigh it. There were no home or office mortalal computing devices in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer pro or an engineer or scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system. most(prenominal) people today rely on the web for almost anything. With that one click, one can find information within seconds when it would have taken hours, even days, poring through encyclopedias in the past. genial networking sites have switch the world smaller, as we find friends we have lost touch with since childhood years.The net likewise provides online conveniences such as shopping, banking and paying bills. Indeed, it has also changed the way we live. However, technology comes with a price. With the advent of the internet came the proliferation of identity theft andpornography and, lately, the emergence of also a newdisorder called net addiction Disorder (IAD), which has now become a subject of interrogation among scientists and psychologists. Similar to gambling in our surroundings, internet addiction is also include in theprocess type of addiction,which is an addiction to certain mood behaviors. volume who atomic number 18 internet addicts develop a compulsive habit to circuit breaker the net, join chat rooms, and nurture virtual characters by playing online games. people who ar caught up in the net due to various reasons, are mostly for relaxation, work, or two. When their balance gets lost, more of their clip becomes devoted in the vi rtual world, and then this is where the internet starts to become addictive. When a mortal is dysfunctioned, he or she jeopardizes or compromises his work, school, family, and relationships because of spending too much time on the net.If we lose hint of time or if we neglect our responsibilities we are wake signs of a mortal who is extremely absorbed in the meshwork. If we continue get addicted to internet, we capacity attempt our personal health because of excessive use. We might develop unhealthy habits like skipping our meals just to stay online, because we cannot stop the invigorate of using the net. Most people nowadays in our society are so addicted that whenever they cannot connect online, it brings them panic attacks or other disorders, smelling helpless and vexatious. The Bible even tells us not to love the world or things in the world. Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the get down is not in him. For all th at is in the worldthe desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride in possessionsis not from the Father but is from the world. And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the leave alone of God abides forever. (1 John 215-17) Because of this, as Christians and children of God, we must manage or limit internet use and control the urge to stay online durable than intended, before it becomes a serious problem for us.Recognizing this signs will help computer addicts confront and deal with their addiction and if it still goes on a person should consider acquiring support from friends and loved ones or seek professional help if they suspect that they are slowly becoming addicted to the net. * What are the main causes of internet addiction? A real addiction negatively affects home life, interpersonal relationships, work, and emotional health. Often an addiction will negatively impact a persons physical health as well. * A declamatory preoccupat ion with being online.Often an individual will think a lot slightly their last session online, and be excited about the next time they can access the Web. * An individual require to use the internet more frequently to get satisfaction from the activity. * Feeling bored, upset, restless, moody, gloomy or anxiety-ridden when they cant be online. * Becoming angry when someone needs the computer or refusing to share time most common in house progress tos where thither are shared computers. * Forgets all about time when online. * Cant stop getting online, no matter how hard they try. * Compulsive lyingto friends and family about time spent online. Puts a job, relationship, or other responsibility at risk in order to continue to spend time online. For example, a person may cancel a date, miss a family dinner, or draw a blank a work meeting because of their computer time. * Uses the profit to escape frequently. In some cases the mesh may be the only activity that calms an addicted a nd agitated person down. * When online, or after an online session a person may feel a sense ofmanic depression, guilt, anxiety, or hopelessness. * Social Causes * Some people become addicted to the Internet because of the friendly connections they make online.Some online relationship activity can be useful and healthy, and many people utilize forums for advice or chats for relaxation, but when a person has many close online friends and no one to count on in the real world, problems can develop. * An Internet addicted individual though, will develop exceedingly emotional attachments to online pals or even online dates. Online relationships are attractive to some because it can feel less risky than meeting live people in person. Online friends allow people to escape their real lives and possibly fulfill their needs for emotional contacts that they dont get in real life. Some who are addicted to online relationships may even create pretend personalities or personas of themselves. Th is is actually a dangerous practice because often the people who create these fake lives are already low on self-esteem or desperately seeking the approval of others. Instead of seeking real help, say from a counselor, these individuals just re-make themselves online, while changing nothing about their real offline lives. This can tierce to increased symptoms of depression and feelings of inadequacy. * Personality Trait Causes Oneinteresting reputationon Internet addiction notes that some people may be incline to online addictions much like one can be predisposed to an alcohol addiction. What the paper points out is that someone with the right mix of an addictive spirit, life stressors, and poor emotional health could get addicted if the Internet happens to also fall into their life during this time. * Along with the previous example are people who may become addicted because the internet reinforces a positivistic feeling. For example, a wife not getting her emotional needs met by her husband, may hop online and find friendly sites and people willing to talk. separately time she has an issue with her husband there are positives to getting online. This reinforces the hold the Internet can have on someone. The Effects of Internet Addiction With most teens and adolescents, there is a thin line between routine Internet use and addiction. The Internet has become a portal to intimacy and digital adventure for many, but some parents fear the negative centeruate of the unlimited access to all forms of content. Parents specifically take issue with the comfy access their children have to explicit material, and the compulsive behavior that can stem from it. Here are the facts on Internet addiction and its effects.Read moreThe Effects of Internet Addiction eHow. comhttp//www. ehow. com/about_5247242_effects-internet-addiction. htmlixzz1gVsf1UIn Definition * According to Helpguide. org, Internet addiction can be defined as compulsive use that interferes with the natural flow of ones daily life, relationships or work. The organization also notes that Internet addiction is not yet formally identified as a psychological disorder. The concept of Internet addiction has gained popularity due to prevailing rise that shows compulsive use can have a detrimental effect on the lifestyle and health of the individuals who are connected to it.Signs of Addiction * great deal who have Internet addiction tend to have mixed feelings of both joy and guilt while on the computer. They mostly lose track of time and neglect responsibilities. They uncontrollably use the computer to relieve stress, animate up or for sexual gratification. They feel anxious or irritable when away from the computer and are more likely to alienate themselves from family and friends, generally preferring to make their social connections with strangers online. Social Effect * Internet addiction can be a significant threat to ones health and social offbeat in that it enforces antiso cial behavior.The addiction can tow to the inability to slide by in the real world by depriving the addict of the daily practices touch on with interpersonal communication. The act of using facial expressions or certain gestures to put across intended emotion or emphasize meaning decline as the addict substitutes keystrokes resembling smiley faces, or avatars. Socially, subjects become more inclined to develop personality disorders in which they identify more with their Internet representation than their real-life persona.Ultimately, an addiction to the Internet can cripple ones ability to maintain a healthy social life. Sexual Effect * There is a popular belief among promoters of Internet censorship that overexposure to the type of explicit material available online can lead to a deluded view of real-life sexual interaction and to sex addiction. Helpguide. org defines sex addiction as compulsive sexual behavior that creates negative legal, emotional, career or physical conseque nces.This behavior is considered a common psychological disorder stemming from Internet addiction. Addiction Candidates * People who are most susceptible to Internet addiction are teenagers, people who already have anxiety attacks or issues with anxiety, those who have undergone recent trauma that has made them home-bound and less active, people with prior addictions and those with a lack of support from their peers or family. People coping with depression are the biggest candidates to find solace in excessive computer and Internet use.

Since beginning

Since beginning, we are enjoying great client feed stake, excellent node service and have loads of satisfied customers. This is beca enjoyment of your hard work and extravagance to perform your several(prenominal) tasks. L, as a Owner of restaurant, observed that forayliness in our restaurant during closing times not top of things. As per our hotels sustenance four-in-hand he is expecting this situation to be resolved immediately be bugger off the solid food inspector has scheduled a visit for sometime in the cheeseparing future. Suggest the following actions to be reformed by whole employees in order to intimidate the restaurant clean. Freeze bulk meat make up away Sanitize your rubbish bin Wash surfaces people touch. grasp kitchen floors clean Divide the refrigerator by food groups Decide to keep or expel Items. Preserve the organization flow when placing appliances or foods cover into the empty space. Examine each item and decide to place it back or toss in the trash. Empty the entire section. Clean the theatre thoroughly with a solution mixture of warm water and shell out soap. Wipe with a damp cloth and wipe again with a dry cloth .Gas range has to be clean properly. Clean your duncical fryer as needed. If you use your deep fryer frequently, changing the crude oil and cleaning it every few days will help counteract a buildup of grime that can be much harder to remove. If you only use your deep fryer every couple weeks or less frequently, clean it after each use. Do not put your fryer In the sink or dishwasher. compactness In water may cause an electrical short and cost the fryer. Although cleanliness In the restaurant Is the duty of all employees, we have to recognize our Individual responsibility for a clean and make clean our environment.We have to follow HACK so please understand your separate responsibility for the cleanliness of restaurant which will result into a quick festering of our company and consequently a high increment i n salary. convey you all. Omit Giuliani, Managing Director Bolos 33 Duncan street Toronto,MAMMAL (999) 999_9999 MEMO By Unitarianism effective Team Members, I anticipate that you all are fine and victorious pleasure from your work at Bolos restaurant which is in Ultimate fixing and Spa. Since beginning, we are enjoying restaurant during closing times not top of things.As per our hotels food manager he scheduled a visit for sometime in the nuzzle future. suggest the following actions to be Decide to keep or discard items. Preserve the organization flow when placing frequently, clean it after each use. Do not put your fryer in the sink or dishwasher. Immersion in water may cause an electrical short and damage the fryer. Although cleanliness in the restaurant is the duty of all employees, we have to recognize our individual responsibility for a clean and sanitize our environment.

High Performance Working Systems Essay

High death penalty working systems consider been defined as a combination of the practices of HR, the work structure of the organization and the processes utilized by the organization in order to maximize the knowledge, skills, commitment and flexibility of the employees. When this is implemented effectively, this make up of working system would be able to service both the employees and management of the organization since employees leave behind become more involved in the organization by becoming valuable contributors to the over solely growth of the telephoner (Bohlander & Snell, 2007).In the case of Lanier Worldwide, the high performance working system would benefit the company since there are a number of branches that are set around the country, utilizing a high performance working system would pick up that they are given up-to-date information of the companys trade course of studys and strategies which would award the employees from the different branches to provide s uggestions in order to improve the operations of the company as well as making the employees more committed to the courses of action being implemented by the company (Bohlander & Snell, 2007).While all of the steps in setting up a high performance working system are considered to be crucial, the most important would have to be the establishment of a solid two-way communication plan during the initial stages of the changes being made by the company using this form of working system. This is because when management is able to properly communicate with their employees, fears and concern that whitethorn be felt by employees will be diminished.This, in turn, will ensure that commitment towards the established goals of the company will be reaffirmed and allow issues and areas of improvement to easily be addressed. Without a properly crafted communication plan, employees whitethorn become apathetic to the changes management would want to implement which may inconsiderate doors to more pr oblems on the part of the companys operation as a whole.

Conagra Foods Essay

ConAgra Foods Inc. is champion and only(a) of the largest intellectual nourishment companies in the United States operate in much(prenominal) separates as Consumer Foods (66%) and mercantile Foods (34%) which ar divided into three significant lineage trading operations portions agricultural products, incase feeds and refrigerated nourishments (Table 1). Table 1. Net gross sales (in one thousand thousands USD) 20102009%increase/decrease Consumer Foods 8,002 7,979-%.Commercial Foods 4,077 4,447(8)% Total12,07912,426(3)% generator annual announce 2010 Consumer Foods The Consumer Foods segment includes branded, private label and customized food products, which argon sell in various retail and foodservice channels. The products include a variety of categories, such as meals, entrees, condiments, sides, snacks, and desserts across cold, refrigerated and shelf-stable temperature classes.The Companys major brands include Alexia, ACT II, Banquet, Blue Bonnet, Chef Boyarde e, DAVID, Egg Beaters, reasoned Choice, Hebrew National, Hunts, Marie Callenders, Orville Redenbachers, PAM, Peter Pan, Reddi-wip, Slim Jim, Snack Pack, Swiss Miss, Van camp downs and Wesson. As of July 22, 2010, it had 39 house servant manufacturing facilities in Arkansas, California, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Wisconsin.As of July 22, 2010, it also had four world-wide manufacturing facilities in Canada and Mexico (one 50% owned) and one in Arroyo Dulce, Argentina. Commercial Foods The Commercial Foods segment supplies frozen potato, sweet potato and new(prenominal)wise vegetable, spice and grain products to a variety of restaurants, foodservice operators and commercial guests. The products are interchange under brands, such as ConAgra mill, Lamb Weston, and Spicetec Flavors & Seasoning.As of July 22, 2010, it had 41 domestic yield facilities in Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah and Washington one international production adroitness in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico and Qingdao, China one manufacturing deftness in Taber, Canada one 50% owned manufacturing facility in all(prenominal) of Colorado, Minnesota, Washington and the United Kingdom one 67% owned manufacturing facility in Puerto Rico, and three 50% owned manufacturing facilities in the Netherlands.Company is in the first place engaged in operations in the United States which count for more(prenominal) than 90% of add up income (Table 2). ConAgra Foods Inc. owns approximately 50 brands (Table 3). Table 2. Pre-tax income from continuing operations (in millions USD) 201020092008 United States1,040. 3872. 1631. 9 Foreign 66. 6 64. 3 69. 6 Total1,106. 9936. 4701. 5 Source Annual Report 2010 Vision and mission The vision of the social club set by current CEO Gary Rodkin is one social club. One inclination. fashioning the food you love. It reflects the overall high societys strategy to make food people want in their lives either day. The mission is reflected in beau mondes profile Preparing great food, being a skinny partner to our customers and thinking rough all of the people who enjoy our food and the difference it makes in their lives fuels our passion making the food you love. Goals Like any public-held gild listed on NYSE (ConAgra Foods Inc. has ticker CAG) ConAgra Foods Inc. aims to increase earnings per share.The goal of the partnership is to achieve long-term ontogeny through supply fibril productivity, operational efficiency, origination, selling, merchandising and sustainability of great brands . Increase in supply meanderstring productivity and operational efficiency lets the confederacy to reduce its manufacturing, finance, administrative, transportation costs. mental home and marketing orientation enhances the business proc esses and expands profit mouldings.Figure 1. Formula for growth Source Annual Report 2010 ConAgra Foods Inc.operates under three principles while achieving its strategic goal simplicity, collaboration and accountability. Using their resources rationally, nourishing employees and creating positive image at bottom the community are the objectives which lead the company to be good for you, good for the community, good for the people . Strategic priorities The company focuses on the following business product groups. In each strategic group ConAgra Foods Inc. possesses significant manufacturing and innovation capabilities. Figure 2. Strategic priorities.Source Annual Report 2010 Strategy ConAgra Foods is cogitate on growing sales, expanding profit margins, and improving returns on capital over time. To that end, the company has significantly changed its portfolio of businesses over a estimate of historic period, focusing on branded, value-added opportunities, while divesting commod ity-based and lower-margin businesses. Acquisitions Company was founded in 1919 as Nebraska Con solidated Mills and in 2000 changed its name to ConAgra Foods Inc. Acquisitions are the major part of ConAgras strategy.The company implemented horizontal and vertical integration strategy after sustaining solid background in flour-milling operations and feed and poultry segment. The time and the trends in the food industry were crucial to the strategic acquisitions of the company. In 1970-1980s when home and industrial refrigerators became available for the consumers and packing techniques developed , which meant that now meat and vegetables will not spoil, ConAgra entered the frozen foods market with the acquisition of Banquet Foods in 1980 and separate companies in the meat and poultry segment (Armour Foods, Beatrice Foods, Hebrew National Foods, etc.).In 1980-1990s when the upbeat of the Statesn citizens began to improve and people began to value time the food that was clean to c ook (which means basically just heat and serve) was highly demanded and ConAgras strategic move was highly appreciated by the investors in the convey market. The blood price of CAG tripled from 10$ in 1990 to 30$ in 1998. The total amount of acquired brands approximated 30 by the year 2000 (Hunts, La Choy, Wesson, ACT II, Chef Boyardee, etc. ) and company changed its name to ConAgra Foods Inc.to reflect its growing role as a food products shaper preferably than just the food ingredients supplier.In the line of the twenty first century and nowadays when the society became more relate more or less(prenominal) their health ConAgra Foods Inc. implemented several strategic acquisitions of such companies as Alexia Foods Inc. (natural and organic foods company) in 2007, Elan Nutrition in 2010 and others. The purchases that company makes reflect our acquisition strategyfind businesses that are great fits and modify us to grow by filling a fill within our portfolio or giving us an a djacent category expansion. Figure 3. The acquisitions strategy helped ConAgra Foods Inc. to ConAgra Foods Inc. divests the businesses which are either too complex to integrate with the core businesses or did not achieve a profit margin greater than the benchmark margin rate. In 2009 the company sold Pemmican (beef jerky business), in 2008 it sold Knotts Berry Farm operations and others. Mostly, the divestitures are low-margin (commodity-based) businesses. Marketing and scattering Almost every American household has a number of ConAgra Foods brand-named products in their refrigerators.The ability to acquire well-known and customer-loved brands had secured for ConAgra beneficial position. Some of the acquired brands such as Peter Pan and Chef Boyardee had longer history than ConAgra and were so much recognisable in the consumer market that it makes no sense to advance the brand of ConAgra. unconstipated though the company has so some(prenominal) brands in their arsenal legion(pr edicate) people dont know what ConAgra does. And many consumers dont identify ConAgra as the owner of the brand-named products that they buy.ConAgra is aimed to the demote understanding needs of their customers. The health-conscious consumers (whose number is growing) chose nutritious and low-fat food. For increasing nutrition in its products company launched the program on sodium reduction and positions itself as a safe food manufacturer . In 2008 the company launched the program online startmakingchoices. com for people who are concerned with the healthful way of life. The website has several tests and tips on how to keep your life healthier.Also company designs packaging with the full information to help consumers improve their diet. Taste, health, nutrition, convenience, sustainability and, of course, value are just some of the issues American shoppers are now faced with every time they go to a supermarket and theyre demanding to know more. For the purpose of better serving its customers and help consumers with their choice ConAgra Foods Inc. launched Food News Today with Phil Lempert, a stellar(a) consumer trend analyst and Supermarket Guru.ConAgra Foods Inc. aimed to develop and improve their private labeling strategy. One of the most successful brands that company has, sanitary Choice, has retail sales of about 1 billion dollars. This label is licensed to other companies for use on their products. Company announced the Gold Store initiative in 2006, which focuses on driving growth by optimizing in-store conditions in three fundamental areas distribution, shelving, and billet next to the companion products.As part of a plan ConAgras sales efforts are shifting from a strategy that relied severely on short-term price discounts and couponing in order to push out sales volume to consumers to a strategy that relies more on ways to draw in consumers. The new strategy hopes to stomach a more equilibrize mix of trade spending, consumer advertising, an d product innovation than the company had in the past. redden though ConAgra Foods Inc. owns distribution and transportation businesses like J. M. Swank, most of companys transportation equipment, distribution centers and storage facilities are being run by third parties.Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its affiliates, accounted for approximately 18% of consolidated net sales for fiscal 2010 . ConAgra combines hard data from retailers with its own qualitative research. Gary Rodkin is on a hobby to find what he calls the big, singular insight that will drive port change. . He is using theories about buying habitsbacked by $399 million a year in advertising, marketing and in-store promotionsto convince marketplace stores to provide ample shelves for its 45 consumer brands Leadership.Charles M. harpist The wizard Charles M. harpist who led the company from 1974 to 1993 is well-known for launching acquisitions strategy and founding Healthy Choice brand. During his elevate at ConAgra, th e company expanded its business operations from flour-milling business to frozen foods, poultry, prepared seafood, fertilizers and the sales rose from $636 million in 1974 to $9 billion in 1987. The main reason for making decisions on acquisitions strategy were orbitual profits that company faced in agricultural segment.Mike Harper decided to diversify the company from basic products to packaged goods. His main priority was to acquire companies while they were in their down cycle and he restructured the companies and re concentrate their marketing strategies. He reintroduced the brands which were highly recognizable by consumers and refocused the product lines. In 1988 Harper boasted that ConAgra was probably the only food products company to participate across the consummate food chain. In the early 1990s ConAgra expanded at a rate of about 3-5 acquisitions and joint ventures a year, becoming the leader in the frozen goods industry . During his tenure the P/E ratio of the company was at all times high which means the price of stock was rising faster than the earnings per share or in other words, the investors were overoptimistic about the future of the company. (Figure 4) Figure 4. P/E ratio of ConAgra Foods Inc. Bruce Rhode In 1998 Bruce Rhode was named a CEO of ConAgra and his first steps were to reduce costs by large amount.He instituted Operation Overdrive restructuring program, closing several production plants and storage facilities and cutting the workforce by seven thousand employees. The estimated nest egg from Operation Overdrive were approximately $600 million a year . The other problem that Bruce Rhode faced was strong decentralization of the company. Some of the food-processing and meat-packing companies, which operated under one brand name of ConAgra, purchased the products from the competitors rather than other ConAgras branches.The aforementioned(prenominal) uncoordinated actions were in marketing when representatives from several ConAgra divisions, all selling similar products, visited the same restaurants and groceries. Bruce Rhode emphasized team-approach to solve these problems. At the beginning of 2000s many retail grocery stores would like to promote their own brands in foods processing and packaging segment and that was another problem for Bruce Rhode to solve. He concentrated on product ontogenesis and marketing, working closely with grocery stores to create displays of ConAgra products.Bruce Rhode continued acquisitions strategy of his predecessors getting more brand names in packaged food segment (International Home Foods in 2000) to increase gross sales of the company and he divided company into ten principal operating units ConAgra Foodservice Company ConAgra market place Products Companies ConAgra Frozen Prepared Foods ConAgra Dairy Case Companies ConAgra Refrigerated Prepared Foods ConAgra tenderness Companies ConAgra Poultry Company ConAgra Food Ingredients United Agri Products Companies ConAgra Tra de Group.The early years of his tenure coincided with the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997-1998 when the investors were cautious about the US domestic markets and the stock price fell significantly (Figure 4). Figure 4. nonchalant stock prices for ConAgra Foods, Inc. (CAG) since 1978 to 2010. Source google. com/finance Gary Rodkin Gary Rodkin, the former CEO of PepsiCo Beverages and Foods of North America division, replaced Bruce Rhode as CEO of ConAgra Foods Inc. in 2005 and began reorganization trying to create one centralized consolidated company that consists of more than 500 subdivisions.As a result of refocusing its portfolio of businesses ConAgra Foods Inc. divested Butterball, Armour, Eckrich and others. Gary Rodkin, while continuing acquisitions strategy, transformed the company into a more unified operating company . With the changes of the new CEO many analysts were concerned that he would try to create ConAgra brand instead of coordinate many different brands. However, d uring his interview to SmartMoney (Wall Street Journal) in 2010 he tell . There is no product named ConAgra. So instead, we say, consumers make the brands relevant. We do need investors to better understand this company.But on the consumer side, we really dont think the juice is worth the squeeze. Performance Internal organization ConAgra Foods Inc. operates in a low-margin industry thus effectively managing its costs is the priority in achieving strategic competitiveness (Figure 6). Focusing on cost reduction the company could save 1. 1 billion USD through supply chain systematization initiatives, the relocation of a divisional headquarters from Irvine, California to Naperville, Illinois, the centralization of divided services, salaried headcount reductions and other cost-reduction initiatives . Figure 6. Heres how the $4.19 you pay for a frozen dinner like one from Healthy Choice breaks down. ConAgra makes 55 cents. Source Forbes. com . Shopping Cart Psychology by Helen Coster . 08. 19. 09 For the fiscal 2010 year ConAgra Foods Inc. announced net sales of 12,079 million USD with the operating profit of 1,652 USD (Table 4). Table 4. Financial Highlights for the fiscal 2010 year Source Annual Report 2010 .. Heightened competition, weak demand and inflation hampered food processor ConAgras fiscal first quarter, leading it to cut its outlook, though the maker of Healthy Choice and Orville Redenbachers brand foods increased its dividend.. . The company also decrease its earnings per share outlook from 8-10% growth to 5-7%. External environment ConAgra Foods Inc. is focused on value-added brand companies and private labeling in the food industry where it competes with such giants as Kraft Foods, Heinz, Nestle, etc. .. We experience intense competition for sales of our principal products in our major markets. Our products compete with widely advertised, well-known, branded products, as well as private label and customized products. Some of our competitors are big and have greater resources than we have.We compete primarily on the basis of quality, value, customer service, brand recognition, and brand loyalty. From the next figure it can be inferred that even though ConAgra Foods, Inc. operates better than overall US industries, it still underperforms the leading companies in food sector. Figure 5. 10-year comparison of ConAgra Foods Inc. , S&P 500, S&P 500 Packaged Foods Index. Source Annual Report 2010 In the Processed and Packaged Goods industry companies operate under very destine margins (Figure 6) and for that reason severe price competition after the financial crisis influences heavily the profits of ConAgra Foods Inc.Also, the retailers implement backward integration strategy and take external profits from famous brand companies since the consumers are losing interest in the brand-named products. level off though the there are some good news about the industry that the consumers are very conscious about the money and they eat- out less than before the crisis the competition in the industry makes it difficult for analysts to predict agleam future for the food companies. In the Figure we can see that the frequent projections for the industry are either buy or hold rather than strong buy.Figure 7. Analysts recommendation about the industry and ConAgra Foods Inc. Source wikinvest. com Zacks Investment Research, November 24, 2010.Bibliographies 1. Amanda Quick, Company profiles for students, (Thomson Gale, 1999) 2. bigcharts. com 3. ConAgra Foods Inc. Annual Report 2010 4. ConAgra Foods Inc. Corporate Responsibility Report 2010 5. conagrafoods. com 6. forbes. com 7. google. com/finance 8. http//www. hbs. edu 9. referenceforbusiness. com 10. wikinvest. com 11. wsj. com.