Fire and Ice Analysis

Kailey Ausley Ms. Shumpert English 1102 TGAF 04 April 2013 An Ambiguous means A poetry is used to utter the emotions and experiences of the author. There are four types of numberss narrative, spoken communication poem, didactic, and dramatic. A narrative poem contains a sequence of events in chronological order that tells the reader a story. A dramatic poem is commonly used for onstage performances with dramatic monologue. A lyric poem is songlike, yet the subject matter is not song appropriate. A lyric poem has rime, which is where words look alike, and rhyme, which is where the words sound alike only.A didactic poem t all(prenominal)es the reader morals or a lesson. A reader can, however, bristle many meanings behind the poem due to a certain commission he is feeling or a life experience. In poetry, at that place is no right or wrong meaning. Poetry speaks to each of its readers differently. In Robert icing the pucks poem Fire and Ice, it is both a lyric and didactic p oem. There are several meanings that can be argued in Fire and Ice. Is hoars Fire and Ice close the institution institute the sacking or a past bed that has ended? In the outset two lines, cover writes, Some imagine the world lead end in excitation, / Some say in ice. The first ideal that sum ups to mind when reading these two lines is that the poem is about the debate on how the world go away one day end. Christians moot that the world is passage to end in fire as the Bible says. Second calamus chapter three, verse twelve declares, But the day of the Lord volition come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens go forth pass away with a great noise, and the elements provide melt with longing heat both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. People not of the Christian faith believe that the world is qualifying to end, just not in fire.The Earth one time experienced an ice age, and scientists have deemed it true that this is how the Eart h will end once again. A reader whitethorn not interpret the first two lines to be related to a past relationship in any way. Consequently, the context will probably have a substantial meaning until reading further into the poem. The third and fourth lines however may cause the reader to begin questioning the meaning behind the poem. Frost writes in these lines, From what Ive tasted of desire/ I hold with those who favor fire (Frost 441).Frost states that he has experienced desire at some point in his life, and he delighted in it. Frost could have experienced the love of God and could have known He is existent. Frost could also be using these lines to inform the reader of a passionate relationship. Although the reader does not know exactly what Frost is referring to, it is recognizable that he has a dim passion towards something. Frost writes in lines five through nine, But if it had to fit twice, / I think I know enough of hate/ To say that for destruction ice/ Is also great/ an d would suffice (Frost 441).These five lines give the impression of contradiction to the first four lines. Frost goes from talking about death by fire to death by ice (Frost 441). Frost says though that if he had a second chance he would consume ice. The reader can comprehend here that Frost is saying everything will come to an end eventually. If he is talking about how the world will end, he knows that human death is inevitable and everyone will die. Perhaps Frost is talking about a relationship he knows that all honourable things must come to an end.He would rather the relationship to end in fire, or passion, but if it ends in cold, heartless ice, it is okay because it was going to end at some point (Frost 441). To simply say that this poem was about both of the aforementioned would not be fair. Poetry has its own way with each and every reader. However, there are two things that are certain no matter who the reader is this poem is a didactic because it teaches a lesson and lyr ic because it has rime and rhyme. The lesson of this poem is that everything must come to an end, whether it is good or bad.Frost never revealed the true reason of writing this poem, but he did write it to express his emotions. Maybe he was literally talking about how the world was going to end, or he could have been talking about a scattered relationship. Because Frost never gave the true meaning, the reader is left to let the mental imagery wonder. Without a true meaning, the reader can form his own touch from what speaks to him within the poem. Frost, Robert. Fire and Ice. Backpack Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, And Writing. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York Pearson, 2012. 441. Print.

The Environment And Effect On Human Health Environmental Sciences Essay

Polychlorinated Biphenyls atomic number 18 a mathematical group of manmade chemical substances. They posit up a group of two hundred and cab bet person chlorinated biphenyl rings, know as congeners. In the intemperate signifier, PCBs are fulsome liquids, oily solids, and clear to yellow in colour. ( EPA, 2012 ) . They have no flavor or gustatory sensation. ( EPA, 2012 ) . They are really stable mixtures that are repellent to extreme temperature and force per unit area. They have a low govern of responsiveness. PCBs are non flammable, have high electrical inverse, and are good dielectrics. ( Barbalace, 2002 ) PCBs were seen as an industrial discovery, because of its chemical belongingss.Before their barricade in 1979, Polychlorinated biphenyls entered the milieu during their effort and us in the United States. The organic chemicals were foremost manufactured by Monsanto in 1929. Prior to their prohibition, PCBs were used in 100s of industrial and commercial applications, a s electrical dielectrics. Uses for PCBS included transformers, electrical equipment, hydraulic fluids, oil based pigment, carbonless C paper, compressors, foment transportation systems, pigments, adhesives, liquid cooled electric motors, fluorescent bulbs, overseas telegram insularity, plastic, and the list goes on. ( EPA, 2012 ) . Domestic utilizations included cereal boxes and bread negligees. Because of its function in prevent fires and an detonation, the chemical was required by fire codification. PCBs were seen as the warning dielectric for companies and consumers.The qualities that make PCBs wanted by consumers and companies are besides the 1s that make it risky to the environment and human wellness. PCBs high thermal and chemical opposition means they do non interrupt down easy when exposed to heat or chemical interventions doing it to be difficult to acquire out of the environment. Since they do non interrupt down they remain in the environment and go on to construct up. Today, the chemicals tin still be released in the environment with spills, leaks, and im prudish disposal and storage. More than half of the PCBs produced during 1929-1979 have been released into the environment. ( Barbalace, 2012 ) . Although PCBs are no longer commercially manufactured or widely used, there are still ways populate move be exposed to concentrated Polychlorinated Biphenyls. The most common exposures include through nutrient, surface dirts, imbibing and democracy H2O, indoor air, and in the workplace.PCBs are an organic pollutant. Companies that used the substance bemire the environment through its utilizations and disposals. In 1935, the Monsanto Company purchased the Theodore Swann chemical company and began fabricating PCBs in the United States. Monsanto continued to bring forth PCBs at its Anniston works until 1971. ( Lyons, 2004 ) . During its 40 antiquated ages of fabricating PCBs as an electrical dielectric, the Monsanto Company flushed 10s of 1000s o f lbs of PCBs into salutaryby weather and buried 1000000s more lbs in a hillside landfill. ( Lyons, 2004 ) . The Monsanto Company was sued by 1000s of contemporary and former occupants of Anniston, who claim the company was cognizant of the dangers posed by PCBs and actively schemed to conceal this information from the nearby populace. ( Firestone, 2002 ) . In 1966, Monsanto directors discovered fish near the waste sites turned belly side up spirting blood and fool away uping tegument, within 10 seconds of the PCBs disposal. ( Firestone, 2002 ) . The company hid their findings. In 1969, fish were found with 7500 measure the legal PCB degree. ( Grunwald, 2002 ) . Company records reveal the company s determination that there was no ground to travel to expensive extremes in restricting demean organize the works . ( Grunwald, 2002 ) . The company was ordered to pay $ 53 one million million in killing cost and agreed to a planetary village affecting current and future instances in Alabama. ( Lyons, 2004 ) .There are boniface known bemire sites most the U.S. Among the most unsafe of these, A is the Hudson River Valley. In 1947-1977, General Electric ( GE ) began dumping PCB in the river. By the prohibition in 1979, an estimated 1.3 million lbs of the man-made chemical had entered the Hudson river. The Hudson River was contaminated with PCB pollution. Twenty old ages subsequently, functionaries still have to cover with the environmental consequence of PCBs in the bedrocks of the Hudson River. ( Mele, 1998 ) . PCBs are now found passim the Hudson River ecosystem, in in deposit, H2O, and wildlife. ( Mele, 1998 ) . The spread of PCBs throughout the Hudson River and the nutrient concatenation has created one of the most widespread, risky waste jobs in the nation.A The EPA ordered the General Electric Company to pay 460 million dollars to embroil the PCBs it had dumped into the Hudson River. ( Grunwald, 2002 ) .The Environmental Protection Agency Prevention regulates PCBs through the Toxic Substances instruction Act ( TSCA ) . The Act bans the usage, distri exception, industry, and processing of PCBs. TSCA gives EPA the authorization to develop and implement ordinances refering the industry, usage, killing, and proper disposal of PCBs. ( EPA, 2012 ) .Through the environment, worlds came into contact with the chemical. Polychlorinated Biphenyls are linked to legion wellness jeopardy. It has an acute toxic affect. Skin annoyances can happen in people exposed to high degrees of PCBs. Studies in the workplace suggest that exposure to PCBs whitethorn besides do annoyance of the nose and lungs.PCBs are a presumable human carcinogen. EPAA?s ordinances on cancer-causing chemicals use the term probableA? when a chemical is known to do malignant neoplastic disease in prompt beings and where there is grounds that suggests that it causes malignant neoplastic disease in worlds but which is non conclusive. Surveies of PCBs in worlds have found in creased rates of malignant neoplastic disease patients that may be connected to the man-made chemical. PCBs are known to do a assortment of types of malignant neoplastic disease in rats, mice, and other survey animate beings. ( EPA, 2012 )Polychlorinated Biphenyls are linked to developmental effects. fitting development of the nervous system is critical for early acquisition and can hold potentially important deductions for the wellness of persons throughout their life-times. ( EPA, 2012 ) . Womans exposed to PCBs forward or during gestation can give birth to kids with important neurologic and motor control jobs. These jobs include lowered IQ and hapless short-term memory. ( EPA, 2012 ) .PCBs disrupt endocrine map. PCBs with merely a few Cl atoms can mime the bodyA?s natural endocrines. PCBs are besides thought to escape a function in decreased sperm figure, reformed turn on variety meats, pubescence, and altered sex ratios of kids. PCBs with more Cl atoms act similar dioxins in changing the metamorphosis of sex steroids in the organic structure, which diversify the normal degrees of estrogens and testosterone. PCBs besides upset the balance of thyroid endocrines, which may stir the growing, rational, and behavioural development. ( EPA, 2012 ) .PCBs are found throughout the environment, and it may be unrealizable to avoid coming into contact with Polychlorinated Biphenyls. Peoples can seek avoiding contact with contaminated dirts and deposits. ( Wisconsin, 2012 ) . Practice good hygiene wonts. Restrict their ingestion of sport-caught fish. Wash fruits and veggies forward eating them. Besides, if any member of the family works with old electrical equipment be certain the equipment is decently maintained and the country is good ventilated. ( Wisconsin, 2012 ) .Polychlorinated Biphenyls are a chemical that will non travel off. The Environmental Protection Agency is desire their best to free the environment of its effects. The features of the man-made d rug cause it to be transported easy and difficult to interrupt down. The drug has caused damaged to the environment, and the people around the environment. Polychlorinated Biphenyls will hold a lifetime consequence on the environment and people.BeginningsBarbalace, Roberta C. The Chemistry of Polychlorinated Biphenyls. A PCB, The Manmade Chemicals That Wo nt Travel Away ( EnvironmentalChemistry.com ) . N.p. , n.d. Web. 27 Aug. 2012. & lt hypertext manoeuvre communications protocol //environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/chemistry/pcb.html & gt .Environmental Protection Agency. Polychlorinated Biphenyls. A EPA. Environmental Protection Agency, n.d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt hypertext transfer protocol //www.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/tsd/pcbs/index.htm & gt .Firestone, David. Alabama Jury Says Monsanto Polluted township. A The New York Times. N.p. , 23 Feb. 2002. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt Alabama Jury Says Monsanto Polluted Town & gt .Grunwald, Michael. Monsanto Held Liable For P CB Dumping. A The Washington Post. Raw Food Info, 23 Feb. 2002. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt Monsanto Held Liable For PCB Dumping & gt .Lyon, Steve. PCB Pollution in Anniston, Alabama. Reading.A Commonweal. Professor Raquel Pinderhughes. San Francisco State Unversity. urban Studies and Environmental Programs, 2004. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt hypertext transfer protocol //www.commonweal.org/programs/brc/ppt-presentations/Anniston_AL_PCB.pdf & gt . Human Health Hazards PCBs and Your Health. A Human Health Hazards PCBs and Your Health. N.p. , n.d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt hypertext transfer protocol //www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/eh/hlthhaz/fs/pcblink.htm & gt .The Hudson River PCB Story A Toxic Heritage. Dir. Andy Mele. W. Alton Jones Foundation, 1998. Short Film.A The Hudson River PCB Story A Toxic Heritage. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt hypertext transfer protocol //www.clearwater.org/pcb.html & gt . What atomic number 18 The Human Health Effects Of PCBs? A What Are The Human Health Eff ects Of PCBs? A N.p. , n.d. Web. 7 Sept. 2012. & lt hypertext transfer protocol //www.clearwater.org/news/pcbhealth.html & gt .

Ballet Original

concert dance is a dance-drama per create by one or more professional dancers accompanied by music. Dancing, music, scenery, and costumes are combined with colorful artistic production to express a mood, theme, or story. The dancers perform steps and pantomime conservatively worked out by a dance arranger called a choreographer. headmaster concert dance dancing is a highly disciplined art that fucking be learned only through years of training. Dancers practice passing(a) and masters the basic movements and steps so thoroughly that they are apply automatically when performing.Lessons for amateurs, including children, teach good posture and bodily grace and make up appreciation for professional performances. The purpose of this study is to k straight off the in-depth history and of breeding of ballet. II. Discussion A. Development of ballet concert dance grew out of Renaissance tourist court entertainments that were a mixture of dancing, singing, and acting. It became a s erious art form in France during the reign of Louis XIV when it moved out of the court ballroom and onto the agency stage.denim Baptiste Lully, a French-Italian composer and dancer, included ballet interludes in his operas and in 1681 introduced women dancers to the public stage. to the highest degree 1700 Pierre Beauchamp, A French dancing master who often collaborated with Lully, formal the five positions of the feet on which all ballet steps are now based (Anderson, 2001). concert dance spread throughout atomic number 63 in the eighteenth century and the dancers became more skilled. Ballet costume, especially the womens long, heavy dresses and high-heeled shoes, greatly restricted movement and made jumping steps difficult to perform.Marie Camargo and Marie Salle were among the ballerinas who advocated freer movement. Camargo wore ankle-length skirts and heelless shoes, and is attribute with introducing the entrechat-quatre. Salle often danced in a simple draped gown, stressin g expressive, natural movement. about the middle of the 18th century Jean Georges Noverre, a French dancer and choreographer, led the movement that established the ballet daction (dramatic ballet). The communicate interludes that furthitherd the p round were replaced by pantomime and the corps de ballet became more important (Pasevska, 2000).Gaetan Vestris and his son high-mindede were the unrivaled male dancers of the period. In the Nineteenth Century there were many changes in ballet. The ballerina added the technique of dancing sur les pointes (on her toes) and decreased the male dancer to the role of an unimportant partner. The Romantic Movement in literature, music, and painting also affected ballet. Mythological subjects were discarded in estimation of themes based on the supernatural and on folk legends. Maria Taglioni, lavatory Elssler, and Carlotta Grissi were among the great ballerinas of the Romantic era.Taglioni introduced the tutu while dancing in La Sylphide (18 32) Elssler introduced the character dance, a stylized folk dance. Grissi created the title role of Giselle (1841), the mere ballet of the Romantic age (Clarke & ruckle, 2000). Carlo Blasis, an Italian dancer and teacher, established a system of dance training in The Code of Terpsichore (1830) and is ascribe with originating the attitude pose. Blasiss theories were carried to Russia, which became the ballet center in the second half(prenominal) of the century. Marius Petipa, a French dancer and ballet master working in St.Petersburg, created the full-length (three- or four-act) classical ballet. Classic ballets, such as The quiescency Beauty (1890) and Swan Lake (1895), emphasized dancing for the sake of dancing. Costume, scenery, story, and music compete a minor role so as not to inconvenience from the dancing. Twentieth-century Reforms. Many Russian dancers rejected the spectacular entertainment style of the classic ballet. As early as 1904 Michel Fokine, a dancer and chor eographer, submitted his plan for ballet reform to the Imperial Theater.He believed the dancing should express the feelings of the characters portrayed and that the music, interior decoration, and theme should be in harmony, complementing each other. after(prenominal) seeing the American dancer Isadora Duncan performed in 1905, Fokine incorporated her ideas of freedom of movement and rhythmic expression into the discipline of ballet (Koegler, 2002). When the Russian impresario Serge Diaghilev presented the Ballets Russes in Paris in 1909, Fokine was the choreographer. His Les Sylphides marked the starting line of the modern era of ballet.Leading composers, artists, and writers created music, stories, and decor (scenery and costumes) for ballets Russes performances. Fokine created The Firebird (1910) and Petrouchka (1911), some(prenominal) with music by Igor Stravinsky. Ballets Russes dancers included Anna Pavlova, Ida Rubinstein, Adolphe Bolm, and Vaslav Nijinsky and his sister Bronislava. Nijinsky choreographed three famous balletsAfternoon of a Faun (1812) and Jeaux (1913), both with music by Debussy, and The Rite of Spring (1913), with music by Stravinsky.After 1914, Leonide Massine became the starring(p) choreographer of the Ballets Russes. He created Parade (1917), music by Eric Satie, story by Jean Cocteau, decor by Picasso and The Three-Cornered Hat (1919), music by Manuel de falla and decor by Picasso (Dufort, 2004). Throughout the 1920s the Ballets Russes was the outstanding company, performing throughout Europe and the Americas. Ballet after Diaghilev. In the 1920s and after Diaghilevs shoemakers last in 1929, many dancers and choreographers formed their own schools and companies. Massine became choreographer of the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo.In England, Ninette de Valois founded a dance school and company that became the Sadlers Wells Ballet (now royal stag Ballet) and featured such dancers as Alicia Markova, Frederick Ashton, and Margot Fon teyn. Serge Lifar revitalized the Paris Opera Ballet. George Balanchine came to the unify States in 1933 and with Lincoln Kirstein formed the School of American Ballet and the American Ballet (later sore York City Ballet). Ballet Theatre (now American Ballet Theatre), formed in 1939 by Lucia Chase, presented ballets by American choreographers and composers as healthy as classic and contemporary European ballets.The repertoire included Eugene Lorings Billy the Kid (1938) and Agnes de Milles Rodeo (1942), both with music by Aaron Copland pillar of Fire (1942) by the Emglish choreographer Anthony Tudor and Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernsteins Fancy Free (1944). Nora Kaye, Alicia Alonso, and David Lichine were among the jumper lead dancers (Kuklin, 2000). Ballet Theatre played a major role in the development of American theatrical dance in the 1940s. International Growth. After World War II ballet became increasingly popular, and numerous, diverse ballet companies flourished.The R oyal Danish Ballet became noted for the agility of its male dancers and for its performances of August Bournonvilles 19th-century Danish ballets, such as Konservatoriet. Of the more than 30 ballet companies in the Soviet Union, Moscows Bolshoi Ballet and Leningrads Kirov Ballet gained international fame. Among the outstanding companies are Netherlands Dance Theater and Maurice Bejarts Brussels-based ballet of the 20th Century. Both companies present many experimental ballets (Koegler, 2002).The National Ballet of Canada and Germanys Stuttgart Ballet became known for their performances of both narrative and abstract ballets. In the United States there has been a spectacular growth of interest in ballet. More than 100 amateur regional ballet companies have been formed along with numerous professional groups. American Ballet Theatre and the New York City Ballet became the major companies, winning international acclaim. The Joffrey Ballet became nationally known for presenting 20th-cen tury standard works, such as Parade, as well as new avant-garde ballets, such as The Relativity of Icarus (1974).By the 1980 ballets dancing and choreographer styles varied widely. The distinction between ballet and modern dance grew narrower as many companies fused the technical discipline of ballet with the freedom of modern dance (Clarke & Crisp, 2000). III. Conclusion In conclusion, ballet has contributed a lot in the dance industry. Ballet groups appear in full-length ballets (divided into acts and scenes) and in programs made up of two or more shorter ballets. Ballets are sometimes included in operas, musical comedies, and other stage, television, and screen productions.The music whitethorn be written originally for ballet or adapted from other music. Reference 1. Anderson, Jack (2001). Choreography Observed (University of Iowa). 2. Clarke, Mary & Clement Crisp (2000). The Ballet Goers Guide (Knopf). 3. Dufort, Anthony (2004). Ballet Steps answer to performance (Crown). 4. Ko egler, Horst (2002). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Ballet, 5th edition (Oxford University). 5. Kuklin, Susan (2000). Reaching for Dreams a Ballet from Rehearsal to Opening Night (Lothrop, Lee & Shephard). 6. Pasevska, Anna (2000). Ballet from the premiere Plie to Mastery (Princeton Book).

The Causes and Effects of Internet Addiction

What is network dependency? * internet colony Destroying your mind. Your Brain on Clicks There ar a lot of quite a little today in the solidism, especially in the Philippines who may give way been addict to different kinds of vices. One of these may probably be called internet addiction. manpower and women, even youngsters these days atomic number 18 being pulled out from their spiritual lives by the wickedness of this world and even, I myself feed been greatly affected by this. Satan is attacking us slowly, that we didnt notice what our lives may be doing, beca procedure we may usually think it is normal to be habituate to internet, and we know that God hates it.He is a jealous God. God has been in reasonableice in more than a(prenominal) ways beca accustom when He calls us, we merchantmant nail because our eyes, and ears ar focused on the world. In a world of quickly advancing technology, it is hard to ignore that internet is becoming to a greater extent an d more centric to our lives, worldwide. Yet the convenience the electronic age provides come with a price. The ugly truth is that the internet is as addictive as it is useful. network addiction gutter destroy us in every way, and we receive ourselves invariably and unwittingly chained by the shackles of the addictive elements of the internet.The early internet was used by information processing sy block experts, engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly well-nigh it. There were no home or office mortalal computing devices in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer pro or an engineer or scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system. most(prenominal) people today rely on the web for almost anything. With that one click, one can find information within seconds when it would have taken hours, even days, poring through encyclopedias in the past. genial networking sites have switch the world smaller, as we find friends we have lost touch with since childhood years.The net likewise provides online conveniences such as shopping, banking and paying bills. Indeed, it has also changed the way we live. However, technology comes with a price. With the advent of the internet came the proliferation of identity theft andpornography and, lately, the emergence of also a newdisorder called net addiction Disorder (IAD), which has now become a subject of interrogation among scientists and psychologists. Similar to gambling in our surroundings, internet addiction is also include in theprocess type of addiction,which is an addiction to certain mood behaviors. volume who atomic number 18 internet addicts develop a compulsive habit to circuit breaker the net, join chat rooms, and nurture virtual characters by playing online games. people who ar caught up in the net due to various reasons, are mostly for relaxation, work, or two. When their balance gets lost, more of their clip becomes devoted in the vi rtual world, and then this is where the internet starts to become addictive. When a mortal is dysfunctioned, he or she jeopardizes or compromises his work, school, family, and relationships because of spending too much time on the net.If we lose hint of time or if we neglect our responsibilities we are wake signs of a mortal who is extremely absorbed in the meshwork. If we continue get addicted to internet, we capacity attempt our personal health because of excessive use. We might develop unhealthy habits like skipping our meals just to stay online, because we cannot stop the invigorate of using the net. Most people nowadays in our society are so addicted that whenever they cannot connect online, it brings them panic attacks or other disorders, smelling helpless and vexatious. The Bible even tells us not to love the world or things in the world. Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the get down is not in him. For all th at is in the worldthe desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride in possessionsis not from the Father but is from the world. And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the leave alone of God abides forever. (1 John 215-17) Because of this, as Christians and children of God, we must manage or limit internet use and control the urge to stay online durable than intended, before it becomes a serious problem for us.Recognizing this signs will help computer addicts confront and deal with their addiction and if it still goes on a person should consider acquiring support from friends and loved ones or seek professional help if they suspect that they are slowly becoming addicted to the net. * What are the main causes of internet addiction? A real addiction negatively affects home life, interpersonal relationships, work, and emotional health. Often an addiction will negatively impact a persons physical health as well. * A declamatory preoccupat ion with being online.Often an individual will think a lot slightly their last session online, and be excited about the next time they can access the Web. * An individual require to use the internet more frequently to get satisfaction from the activity. * Feeling bored, upset, restless, moody, gloomy or anxiety-ridden when they cant be online. * Becoming angry when someone needs the computer or refusing to share time most common in house progress tos where thither are shared computers. * Forgets all about time when online. * Cant stop getting online, no matter how hard they try. * Compulsive lyingto friends and family about time spent online. Puts a job, relationship, or other responsibility at risk in order to continue to spend time online. For example, a person may cancel a date, miss a family dinner, or draw a blank a work meeting because of their computer time. * Uses the profit to escape frequently. In some cases the mesh may be the only activity that calms an addicted a nd agitated person down. * When online, or after an online session a person may feel a sense ofmanic depression, guilt, anxiety, or hopelessness. * Social Causes * Some people become addicted to the Internet because of the friendly connections they make online.Some online relationship activity can be useful and healthy, and many people utilize forums for advice or chats for relaxation, but when a person has many close online friends and no one to count on in the real world, problems can develop. * An Internet addicted individual though, will develop exceedingly emotional attachments to online pals or even online dates. Online relationships are attractive to some because it can feel less risky than meeting live people in person. Online friends allow people to escape their real lives and possibly fulfill their needs for emotional contacts that they dont get in real life. Some who are addicted to online relationships may even create pretend personalities or personas of themselves. Th is is actually a dangerous practice because often the people who create these fake lives are already low on self-esteem or desperately seeking the approval of others. Instead of seeking real help, say from a counselor, these individuals just re-make themselves online, while changing nothing about their real offline lives. This can tierce to increased symptoms of depression and feelings of inadequacy. * Personality Trait Causes Oneinteresting reputationon Internet addiction notes that some people may be incline to online addictions much like one can be predisposed to an alcohol addiction. What the paper points out is that someone with the right mix of an addictive spirit, life stressors, and poor emotional health could get addicted if the Internet happens to also fall into their life during this time. * Along with the previous example are people who may become addicted because the internet reinforces a positivistic feeling. For example, a wife not getting her emotional needs met by her husband, may hop online and find friendly sites and people willing to talk. separately time she has an issue with her husband there are positives to getting online. This reinforces the hold the Internet can have on someone. The Effects of Internet Addiction With most teens and adolescents, there is a thin line between routine Internet use and addiction. The Internet has become a portal to intimacy and digital adventure for many, but some parents fear the negative centeruate of the unlimited access to all forms of content. Parents specifically take issue with the comfy access their children have to explicit material, and the compulsive behavior that can stem from it. Here are the facts on Internet addiction and its effects.Read moreThe Effects of Internet Addiction eHow. comhttp//www. ehow. com/about_5247242_effects-internet-addiction. htmlixzz1gVsf1UIn Definition * According to Helpguide. org, Internet addiction can be defined as compulsive use that interferes with the natural flow of ones daily life, relationships or work. The organization also notes that Internet addiction is not yet formally identified as a psychological disorder. The concept of Internet addiction has gained popularity due to prevailing rise that shows compulsive use can have a detrimental effect on the lifestyle and health of the individuals who are connected to it.Signs of Addiction * great deal who have Internet addiction tend to have mixed feelings of both joy and guilt while on the computer. They mostly lose track of time and neglect responsibilities. They uncontrollably use the computer to relieve stress, animate up or for sexual gratification. They feel anxious or irritable when away from the computer and are more likely to alienate themselves from family and friends, generally preferring to make their social connections with strangers online. Social Effect * Internet addiction can be a significant threat to ones health and social offbeat in that it enforces antiso cial behavior.The addiction can tow to the inability to slide by in the real world by depriving the addict of the daily practices touch on with interpersonal communication. The act of using facial expressions or certain gestures to put across intended emotion or emphasize meaning decline as the addict substitutes keystrokes resembling smiley faces, or avatars. Socially, subjects become more inclined to develop personality disorders in which they identify more with their Internet representation than their real-life persona.Ultimately, an addiction to the Internet can cripple ones ability to maintain a healthy social life. Sexual Effect * There is a popular belief among promoters of Internet censorship that overexposure to the type of explicit material available online can lead to a deluded view of real-life sexual interaction and to sex addiction. Helpguide. org defines sex addiction as compulsive sexual behavior that creates negative legal, emotional, career or physical conseque nces.This behavior is considered a common psychological disorder stemming from Internet addiction. Addiction Candidates * People who are most susceptible to Internet addiction are teenagers, people who already have anxiety attacks or issues with anxiety, those who have undergone recent trauma that has made them home-bound and less active, people with prior addictions and those with a lack of support from their peers or family. People coping with depression are the biggest candidates to find solace in excessive computer and Internet use.

Since beginning

Since beginning, we are enjoying great client feed stake, excellent node service and have loads of satisfied customers. This is beca enjoyment of your hard work and extravagance to perform your several(prenominal) tasks. L, as a Owner of restaurant, observed that forayliness in our restaurant during closing times not top of things. As per our hotels sustenance four-in-hand he is expecting this situation to be resolved immediately be bugger off the solid food inspector has scheduled a visit for sometime in the cheeseparing future. Suggest the following actions to be reformed by whole employees in order to intimidate the restaurant clean. Freeze bulk meat make up away Sanitize your rubbish bin Wash surfaces people touch. grasp kitchen floors clean Divide the refrigerator by food groups Decide to keep or expel Items. Preserve the organization flow when placing appliances or foods cover into the empty space. Examine each item and decide to place it back or toss in the trash. Empty the entire section. Clean the theatre thoroughly with a solution mixture of warm water and shell out soap. Wipe with a damp cloth and wipe again with a dry cloth .Gas range has to be clean properly. Clean your duncical fryer as needed. If you use your deep fryer frequently, changing the crude oil and cleaning it every few days will help counteract a buildup of grime that can be much harder to remove. If you only use your deep fryer every couple weeks or less frequently, clean it after each use. Do not put your fryer In the sink or dishwasher. compactness In water may cause an electrical short and cost the fryer. Although cleanliness In the restaurant Is the duty of all employees, we have to recognize our Individual responsibility for a clean and make clean our environment.We have to follow HACK so please understand your separate responsibility for the cleanliness of restaurant which will result into a quick festering of our company and consequently a high increment i n salary. convey you all. Omit Giuliani, Managing Director Bolos 33 Duncan street Toronto,MAMMAL (999) 999_9999 MEMO By Unitarianism effective Team Members, I anticipate that you all are fine and victorious pleasure from your work at Bolos restaurant which is in Ultimate fixing and Spa. Since beginning, we are enjoying restaurant during closing times not top of things.As per our hotels food manager he scheduled a visit for sometime in the nuzzle future. suggest the following actions to be Decide to keep or discard items. Preserve the organization flow when placing frequently, clean it after each use. Do not put your fryer in the sink or dishwasher. Immersion in water may cause an electrical short and damage the fryer. Although cleanliness in the restaurant is the duty of all employees, we have to recognize our individual responsibility for a clean and sanitize our environment.

High Performance Working Systems Essay

High death penalty working systems consider been defined as a combination of the practices of HR, the work structure of the organization and the processes utilized by the organization in order to maximize the knowledge, skills, commitment and flexibility of the employees. When this is implemented effectively, this make up of working system would be able to service both the employees and management of the organization since employees leave behind become more involved in the organization by becoming valuable contributors to the over solely growth of the telephoner (Bohlander & Snell, 2007).In the case of Lanier Worldwide, the high performance working system would benefit the company since there are a number of branches that are set around the country, utilizing a high performance working system would pick up that they are given up-to-date information of the companys trade course of studys and strategies which would award the employees from the different branches to provide s uggestions in order to improve the operations of the company as well as making the employees more committed to the courses of action being implemented by the company (Bohlander & Snell, 2007).While all of the steps in setting up a high performance working system are considered to be crucial, the most important would have to be the establishment of a solid two-way communication plan during the initial stages of the changes being made by the company using this form of working system. This is because when management is able to properly communicate with their employees, fears and concern that whitethorn be felt by employees will be diminished.This, in turn, will ensure that commitment towards the established goals of the company will be reaffirmed and allow issues and areas of improvement to easily be addressed. Without a properly crafted communication plan, employees whitethorn become apathetic to the changes management would want to implement which may inconsiderate doors to more pr oblems on the part of the companys operation as a whole.

Conagra Foods Essay

ConAgra Foods Inc. is champion and only(a) of the largest intellectual nourishment companies in the United States operate in much(prenominal) separates as Consumer Foods (66%) and mercantile Foods (34%) which ar divided into three significant lineage trading operations portions agricultural products, incase feeds and refrigerated nourishments (Table 1). Table 1. Net gross sales (in one thousand thousands USD) 20102009%increase/decrease Consumer Foods 8,002 7,979-%.Commercial Foods 4,077 4,447(8)% Total12,07912,426(3)% generator annual announce 2010 Consumer Foods The Consumer Foods segment includes branded, private label and customized food products, which argon sell in various retail and foodservice channels. The products include a variety of categories, such as meals, entrees, condiments, sides, snacks, and desserts across cold, refrigerated and shelf-stable temperature classes.The Companys major brands include Alexia, ACT II, Banquet, Blue Bonnet, Chef Boyarde e, DAVID, Egg Beaters, reasoned Choice, Hebrew National, Hunts, Marie Callenders, Orville Redenbachers, PAM, Peter Pan, Reddi-wip, Slim Jim, Snack Pack, Swiss Miss, Van camp downs and Wesson. As of July 22, 2010, it had 39 house servant manufacturing facilities in Arkansas, California, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Wisconsin.As of July 22, 2010, it also had four world-wide manufacturing facilities in Canada and Mexico (one 50% owned) and one in Arroyo Dulce, Argentina. Commercial Foods The Commercial Foods segment supplies frozen potato, sweet potato and new(prenominal)wise vegetable, spice and grain products to a variety of restaurants, foodservice operators and commercial guests. The products are interchange under brands, such as ConAgra mill, Lamb Weston, and Spicetec Flavors & Seasoning.As of July 22, 2010, it had 41 domestic yield facilities in Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah and Washington one international production adroitness in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico and Qingdao, China one manufacturing deftness in Taber, Canada one 50% owned manufacturing facility in all(prenominal) of Colorado, Minnesota, Washington and the United Kingdom one 67% owned manufacturing facility in Puerto Rico, and three 50% owned manufacturing facilities in the Netherlands.Company is in the first place engaged in operations in the United States which count for more(prenominal) than 90% of add up income (Table 2). ConAgra Foods Inc. owns approximately 50 brands (Table 3). Table 2. Pre-tax income from continuing operations (in millions USD) 201020092008 United States1,040. 3872. 1631. 9 Foreign 66. 6 64. 3 69. 6 Total1,106. 9936. 4701. 5 Source Annual Report 2010 Vision and mission The vision of the social club set by current CEO Gary Rodkin is one social club. One inclination. fashioning the food you love. It reflects the overall high societys strategy to make food people want in their lives either day. The mission is reflected in beau mondes profile Preparing great food, being a skinny partner to our customers and thinking rough all of the people who enjoy our food and the difference it makes in their lives fuels our passion making the food you love. Goals Like any public-held gild listed on NYSE (ConAgra Foods Inc. has ticker CAG) ConAgra Foods Inc. aims to increase earnings per share.The goal of the partnership is to achieve long-term ontogeny through supply fibril productivity, operational efficiency, origination, selling, merchandising and sustainability of great brands . Increase in supply meanderstring productivity and operational efficiency lets the confederacy to reduce its manufacturing, finance, administrative, transportation costs. mental home and marketing orientation enhances the business proc esses and expands profit mouldings.Figure 1. Formula for growth Source Annual Report 2010 ConAgra Foods Inc.operates under three principles while achieving its strategic goal simplicity, collaboration and accountability. Using their resources rationally, nourishing employees and creating positive image at bottom the community are the objectives which lead the company to be good for you, good for the community, good for the people . Strategic priorities The company focuses on the following business product groups. In each strategic group ConAgra Foods Inc. possesses significant manufacturing and innovation capabilities. Figure 2. Strategic priorities.Source Annual Report 2010 Strategy ConAgra Foods is cogitate on growing sales, expanding profit margins, and improving returns on capital over time. To that end, the company has significantly changed its portfolio of businesses over a estimate of historic period, focusing on branded, value-added opportunities, while divesting commod ity-based and lower-margin businesses. Acquisitions Company was founded in 1919 as Nebraska Con solidated Mills and in 2000 changed its name to ConAgra Foods Inc. Acquisitions are the major part of ConAgras strategy.The company implemented horizontal and vertical integration strategy after sustaining solid background in flour-milling operations and feed and poultry segment. The time and the trends in the food industry were crucial to the strategic acquisitions of the company. In 1970-1980s when home and industrial refrigerators became available for the consumers and packing techniques developed , which meant that now meat and vegetables will not spoil, ConAgra entered the frozen foods market with the acquisition of Banquet Foods in 1980 and separate companies in the meat and poultry segment (Armour Foods, Beatrice Foods, Hebrew National Foods, etc.).In 1980-1990s when the upbeat of the Statesn citizens began to improve and people began to value time the food that was clean to c ook (which means basically just heat and serve) was highly demanded and ConAgras strategic move was highly appreciated by the investors in the convey market. The blood price of CAG tripled from 10$ in 1990 to 30$ in 1998. The total amount of acquired brands approximated 30 by the year 2000 (Hunts, La Choy, Wesson, ACT II, Chef Boyardee, etc. ) and company changed its name to ConAgra Foods Inc.to reflect its growing role as a food products shaper preferably than just the food ingredients supplier.In the line of the twenty first century and nowadays when the society became more relate more or less(prenominal) their health ConAgra Foods Inc. implemented several strategic acquisitions of such companies as Alexia Foods Inc. (natural and organic foods company) in 2007, Elan Nutrition in 2010 and others. The purchases that company makes reflect our acquisition strategyfind businesses that are great fits and modify us to grow by filling a fill within our portfolio or giving us an a djacent category expansion. Figure 3. The acquisitions strategy helped ConAgra Foods Inc. to ConAgra Foods Inc. divests the businesses which are either too complex to integrate with the core businesses or did not achieve a profit margin greater than the benchmark margin rate. In 2009 the company sold Pemmican (beef jerky business), in 2008 it sold Knotts Berry Farm operations and others. Mostly, the divestitures are low-margin (commodity-based) businesses. Marketing and scattering Almost every American household has a number of ConAgra Foods brand-named products in their refrigerators.The ability to acquire well-known and customer-loved brands had secured for ConAgra beneficial position. Some of the acquired brands such as Peter Pan and Chef Boyardee had longer history than ConAgra and were so much recognisable in the consumer market that it makes no sense to advance the brand of ConAgra. unconstipated though the company has so some(prenominal) brands in their arsenal legion(pr edicate) people dont know what ConAgra does. And many consumers dont identify ConAgra as the owner of the brand-named products that they buy.ConAgra is aimed to the demote understanding needs of their customers. The health-conscious consumers (whose number is growing) chose nutritious and low-fat food. For increasing nutrition in its products company launched the program on sodium reduction and positions itself as a safe food manufacturer . In 2008 the company launched the program online startmakingchoices. com for people who are concerned with the healthful way of life. The website has several tests and tips on how to keep your life healthier.Also company designs packaging with the full information to help consumers improve their diet. Taste, health, nutrition, convenience, sustainability and, of course, value are just some of the issues American shoppers are now faced with every time they go to a supermarket and theyre demanding to know more. For the purpose of better serving its customers and help consumers with their choice ConAgra Foods Inc. launched Food News Today with Phil Lempert, a stellar(a) consumer trend analyst and Supermarket Guru.ConAgra Foods Inc. aimed to develop and improve their private labeling strategy. One of the most successful brands that company has, sanitary Choice, has retail sales of about 1 billion dollars. This label is licensed to other companies for use on their products. Company announced the Gold Store initiative in 2006, which focuses on driving growth by optimizing in-store conditions in three fundamental areas distribution, shelving, and billet next to the companion products.As part of a plan ConAgras sales efforts are shifting from a strategy that relied severely on short-term price discounts and couponing in order to push out sales volume to consumers to a strategy that relies more on ways to draw in consumers. The new strategy hopes to stomach a more equilibrize mix of trade spending, consumer advertising, an d product innovation than the company had in the past. redden though ConAgra Foods Inc. owns distribution and transportation businesses like J. M. Swank, most of companys transportation equipment, distribution centers and storage facilities are being run by third parties.Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its affiliates, accounted for approximately 18% of consolidated net sales for fiscal 2010 . ConAgra combines hard data from retailers with its own qualitative research. Gary Rodkin is on a hobby to find what he calls the big, singular insight that will drive port change. . He is using theories about buying habitsbacked by $399 million a year in advertising, marketing and in-store promotionsto convince marketplace stores to provide ample shelves for its 45 consumer brands Leadership.Charles M. harpist The wizard Charles M. harpist who led the company from 1974 to 1993 is well-known for launching acquisitions strategy and founding Healthy Choice brand. During his elevate at ConAgra, th e company expanded its business operations from flour-milling business to frozen foods, poultry, prepared seafood, fertilizers and the sales rose from $636 million in 1974 to $9 billion in 1987. The main reason for making decisions on acquisitions strategy were orbitual profits that company faced in agricultural segment.Mike Harper decided to diversify the company from basic products to packaged goods. His main priority was to acquire companies while they were in their down cycle and he restructured the companies and re concentrate their marketing strategies. He reintroduced the brands which were highly recognizable by consumers and refocused the product lines. In 1988 Harper boasted that ConAgra was probably the only food products company to participate across the consummate food chain. In the early 1990s ConAgra expanded at a rate of about 3-5 acquisitions and joint ventures a year, becoming the leader in the frozen goods industry . During his tenure the P/E ratio of the company was at all times high which means the price of stock was rising faster than the earnings per share or in other words, the investors were overoptimistic about the future of the company. (Figure 4) Figure 4. P/E ratio of ConAgra Foods Inc. Bruce Rhode In 1998 Bruce Rhode was named a CEO of ConAgra and his first steps were to reduce costs by large amount.He instituted Operation Overdrive restructuring program, closing several production plants and storage facilities and cutting the workforce by seven thousand employees. The estimated nest egg from Operation Overdrive were approximately $600 million a year . The other problem that Bruce Rhode faced was strong decentralization of the company. Some of the food-processing and meat-packing companies, which operated under one brand name of ConAgra, purchased the products from the competitors rather than other ConAgras branches.The aforementioned(prenominal) uncoordinated actions were in marketing when representatives from several ConAgra divisions, all selling similar products, visited the same restaurants and groceries. Bruce Rhode emphasized team-approach to solve these problems. At the beginning of 2000s many retail grocery stores would like to promote their own brands in foods processing and packaging segment and that was another problem for Bruce Rhode to solve. He concentrated on product ontogenesis and marketing, working closely with grocery stores to create displays of ConAgra products.Bruce Rhode continued acquisitions strategy of his predecessors getting more brand names in packaged food segment (International Home Foods in 2000) to increase gross sales of the company and he divided company into ten principal operating units ConAgra Foodservice Company ConAgra market place Products Companies ConAgra Frozen Prepared Foods ConAgra Dairy Case Companies ConAgra Refrigerated Prepared Foods ConAgra tenderness Companies ConAgra Poultry Company ConAgra Food Ingredients United Agri Products Companies ConAgra Tra de Group.The early years of his tenure coincided with the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997-1998 when the investors were cautious about the US domestic markets and the stock price fell significantly (Figure 4). Figure 4. nonchalant stock prices for ConAgra Foods, Inc. (CAG) since 1978 to 2010. Source google. com/finance Gary Rodkin Gary Rodkin, the former CEO of PepsiCo Beverages and Foods of North America division, replaced Bruce Rhode as CEO of ConAgra Foods Inc. in 2005 and began reorganization trying to create one centralized consolidated company that consists of more than 500 subdivisions.As a result of refocusing its portfolio of businesses ConAgra Foods Inc. divested Butterball, Armour, Eckrich and others. Gary Rodkin, while continuing acquisitions strategy, transformed the company into a more unified operating company . With the changes of the new CEO many analysts were concerned that he would try to create ConAgra brand instead of coordinate many different brands. However, d uring his interview to SmartMoney (Wall Street Journal) in 2010 he tell . There is no product named ConAgra. So instead, we say, consumers make the brands relevant. We do need investors to better understand this company.But on the consumer side, we really dont think the juice is worth the squeeze. Performance Internal organization ConAgra Foods Inc. operates in a low-margin industry thus effectively managing its costs is the priority in achieving strategic competitiveness (Figure 6). Focusing on cost reduction the company could save 1. 1 billion USD through supply chain systematization initiatives, the relocation of a divisional headquarters from Irvine, California to Naperville, Illinois, the centralization of divided services, salaried headcount reductions and other cost-reduction initiatives . Figure 6. Heres how the $4.19 you pay for a frozen dinner like one from Healthy Choice breaks down. ConAgra makes 55 cents. Source Forbes. com . Shopping Cart Psychology by Helen Coster . 08. 19. 09 For the fiscal 2010 year ConAgra Foods Inc. announced net sales of 12,079 million USD with the operating profit of 1,652 USD (Table 4). Table 4. Financial Highlights for the fiscal 2010 year Source Annual Report 2010 .. Heightened competition, weak demand and inflation hampered food processor ConAgras fiscal first quarter, leading it to cut its outlook, though the maker of Healthy Choice and Orville Redenbachers brand foods increased its dividend.. . The company also decrease its earnings per share outlook from 8-10% growth to 5-7%. External environment ConAgra Foods Inc. is focused on value-added brand companies and private labeling in the food industry where it competes with such giants as Kraft Foods, Heinz, Nestle, etc. .. We experience intense competition for sales of our principal products in our major markets. Our products compete with widely advertised, well-known, branded products, as well as private label and customized products. Some of our competitors are big and have greater resources than we have.We compete primarily on the basis of quality, value, customer service, brand recognition, and brand loyalty. From the next figure it can be inferred that even though ConAgra Foods, Inc. operates better than overall US industries, it still underperforms the leading companies in food sector. Figure 5. 10-year comparison of ConAgra Foods Inc. , S&P 500, S&P 500 Packaged Foods Index. Source Annual Report 2010 In the Processed and Packaged Goods industry companies operate under very destine margins (Figure 6) and for that reason severe price competition after the financial crisis influences heavily the profits of ConAgra Foods Inc.Also, the retailers implement backward integration strategy and take external profits from famous brand companies since the consumers are losing interest in the brand-named products. level off though the there are some good news about the industry that the consumers are very conscious about the money and they eat- out less than before the crisis the competition in the industry makes it difficult for analysts to predict agleam future for the food companies. In the Figure we can see that the frequent projections for the industry are either buy or hold rather than strong buy.Figure 7. Analysts recommendation about the industry and ConAgra Foods Inc. Source wikinvest. com Zacks Investment Research, November 24, 2010.Bibliographies 1. Amanda Quick, Company profiles for students, (Thomson Gale, 1999) 2. bigcharts. com 3. ConAgra Foods Inc. Annual Report 2010 4. ConAgra Foods Inc. Corporate Responsibility Report 2010 5. conagrafoods. com 6. forbes. com 7. google. com/finance 8. http//www. hbs. edu 9. referenceforbusiness. com 10. wikinvest. com 11. wsj. com.